bbgo_origin/pkg/cmd/backtest.go

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package cmd
import (
"bufio"
"context"
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"fmt"
"os"
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"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/fatih/color"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/cmd/cmdutil"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/core"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/data/tsv"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/util"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
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"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/accounting/pnl"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/backtest"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/bbgo"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/exchange"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/fixedpoint"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/service"
"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/types"
)
func init() {
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BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("sync", false, "sync backtest data")
BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("sync-only", false, "sync backtest data only, do not run backtest")
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BacktestCmd.Flags().String("sync-from", "", "sync backtest data from the given time, which will override the time range in the backtest config")
BacktestCmd.Flags().String("sync-exchange", "", "specify only one exchange to sync backtest data")
BacktestCmd.Flags().String("session", "", "specify only one exchange session to run backtest")
BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("verify", false, "verify the kline back-test data")
BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("base-asset-baseline", false, "use base asset performance as the competitive baseline performance")
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BacktestCmd.Flags().CountP("verbose", "v", "verbose level")
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BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force execution without confirm")
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BacktestCmd.Flags().String("output", "", "the report output directory")
BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("subdir", false, "generate report in the sub-directory of the output directory")
RootCmd.AddCommand(BacktestCmd)
}
var BacktestCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "backtest",
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Short: "run backtest with strategies",
SilenceUsage: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
verboseCnt, err := cmd.Flags().GetCount("verbose")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if viper.GetBool("debug") {
verboseCnt = 2
}
configFile, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("config")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(configFile) == 0 {
return errors.New("--config option is required")
}
wantBaseAssetBaseline, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("base-asset-baseline")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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wantSync, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("sync")
if err != nil {
return err
}
syncExchangeName, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("sync-exchange")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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sessionName, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("session")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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force, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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outputDirectory, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
if err != nil {
return err
}
generatingReport := len(outputDirectory) > 0
reportFileInSubDir, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("subdir")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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syncOnly, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("sync-only")
if err != nil {
return err
}
syncFromDateStr, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("sync-from")
if err != nil {
return err
}
shouldVerify, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("verify")
if err != nil {
return err
}
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userConfig, err := bbgo.Load(configFile, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if userConfig.Backtest == nil {
return errors.New("backtest config is not defined")
}
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
var now = time.Now().Local()
var startTime, endTime time.Time
startTime = userConfig.Backtest.StartTime.Time().Local()
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// set default start time to the past 6 months
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// userConfig.Backtest.StartTime = now.AddDate(0, -6, 0).Format("2006-01-02")
if userConfig.Backtest.EndTime != nil {
endTime = userConfig.Backtest.EndTime.Time().Local()
} else {
endTime = now
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}
// ensure that we're using local time
startTime = startTime.Local()
endTime = endTime.Local()
log.Infof("starting backtest with startTime %s", startTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
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environ := bbgo.NewEnvironment()
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if err := bbgo.BootstrapBacktestEnvironment(ctx, environ); err != nil {
return err
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}
if environ.DatabaseService == nil {
return errors.New("database service is not enabled, please check your environment variables DB_DRIVER and DB_DSN")
}
backtestService := &service.BacktestService{DB: environ.DatabaseService.DB}
environ.BacktestService = backtestService
bbgo.SetBackTesting(backtestService)
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if len(sessionName) > 0 {
userConfig.Backtest.Sessions = []string{sessionName}
} else if len(syncExchangeName) > 0 {
userConfig.Backtest.Sessions = []string{syncExchangeName}
} else if len(userConfig.Backtest.Sessions) == 0 {
log.Infof("backtest.sessions is not defined, using all supported exchanges: %v", types.SupportedExchanges)
for _, exName := range types.SupportedExchanges {
userConfig.Backtest.Sessions = append(userConfig.Backtest.Sessions, exName.String())
}
}
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var sourceExchanges = make(map[types.ExchangeName]types.Exchange)
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for _, name := range userConfig.Backtest.Sessions {
exName, err := types.ValidExchangeName(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
publicExchange, err := exchange.NewPublic(exName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sourceExchanges[exName] = publicExchange
// Set exchange to use futures
if userConfig.Sessions[exName.String()].Futures {
futuresExchange, ok := publicExchange.(types.FuturesExchange)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("exchange %s does not support futures", publicExchange.Name())
}
futuresExchange.UseFutures()
}
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}
var syncFromTime time.Time
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// user can override the sync from time if the option is given
if len(syncFromDateStr) > 0 {
syncFromTime, err = time.Parse(types.DateFormat, syncFromDateStr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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if syncFromTime.After(startTime) {
return fmt.Errorf("sync-from time %s can not be latter than the backtest start time %s", syncFromTime, startTime)
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}
syncFromTime = syncFromTime.Local()
} else {
// we need at least 1 month backward data for EMA and last prices
syncFromTime = startTime.AddDate(0, -1, 0)
log.Infof("adjusted sync start time %s to %s for backward market data", startTime, syncFromTime)
}
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if wantSync {
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log.Infof("starting synchronization: %v", userConfig.Backtest.Symbols)
if err := sync(ctx, userConfig, backtestService, sourceExchanges, syncFromTime, endTime); err != nil {
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return err
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}
log.Info("synchronization done")
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if shouldVerify {
err := verify(userConfig, backtestService, sourceExchanges, syncFromTime, endTime)
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if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if syncOnly {
return nil
}
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}
if userConfig.Backtest.RecordTrades {
log.Warn("!!! Trade recording is enabled for back-testing !!!")
log.Warn("!!! To run back-testing, you should use an isolated database for storing back-testing trades !!!")
log.Warn("!!! The trade record in the current database WILL ALL BE DELETED BEFORE THIS BACK-TESTING !!!")
if !force {
if !confirmation("Are you sure to continue?") {
return nil
}
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}
if err := environ.TradeService.DeleteAll(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if verboseCnt == 2 {
log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
} else if verboseCnt > 0 {
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
} else {
// default mode, disable strategy logging and order executor logging
log.SetLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
}
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environ.SetStartTime(startTime)
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// exchangeNameStr is the session name.
for name, sourceExchange := range sourceExchanges {
backtestExchange, err := backtest.NewExchange(sourceExchange.Name(), sourceExchange, backtestService, userConfig.Backtest)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create backtest exchange")
}
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session := environ.AddExchange(name.String(), backtestExchange)
exchangeFromConfig := userConfig.Sessions[name.String()]
if exchangeFromConfig != nil {
session.UseHeikinAshi = exchangeFromConfig.UseHeikinAshi
session.Futures = exchangeFromConfig.Futures
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}
}
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if err := environ.Init(ctx); err != nil {
return err
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}
for _, session := range environ.Sessions() {
userDataStream := session.UserDataStream.(types.StandardStreamEmitter)
backtestEx := session.Exchange.(*backtest.Exchange)
backtestEx.MarketDataStream = session.MarketDataStream.(types.StandardStreamEmitter)
backtestEx.BindUserData(userDataStream)
}
trader := bbgo.NewTrader(environ)
if verboseCnt == 0 {
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trader.DisableLogging()
}
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if err := trader.Configure(userConfig); err != nil {
return err
}
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if err := trader.Initialize(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
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if err := trader.Run(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
allKLineIntervals, requiredInterval, backTestIntervals := backtest.CollectSubscriptionIntervals(environ)
exchangeSources, err := backtest.InitializeExchangeSources(environ.Sessions(), startTime, endTime, requiredInterval, backTestIntervals...)
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if err != nil {
return err
}
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var kLineHandlers []func(k types.KLine, exSource *backtest.ExchangeDataSource)
var manifests backtest.Manifests
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var runID = userConfig.GetSignature() + "_" + uuid.NewString()
var reportDir = outputDirectory
var sessionTradeStats = make(map[string]map[string]*types.TradeStats)
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// for each exchange session, iterate the positions and
// allocate trade collector to calculate the tradeStats
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var tradeCollectorList []*core.TradeCollector
for _, exSource := range exchangeSources {
sessionName := exSource.Session.Name
tradeStatsMap := make(map[string]*types.TradeStats)
for usedSymbol := range exSource.Session.Positions() {
market, _ := exSource.Session.Market(usedSymbol)
position := types.NewPositionFromMarket(market)
orderStore := core.NewOrderStore(usedSymbol)
orderStore.AddOrderUpdate = true
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tradeCollector := core.NewTradeCollector(usedSymbol, position, orderStore)
tradeStats := types.NewTradeStats(usedSymbol)
tradeStats.SetIntervalProfitCollector(types.NewIntervalProfitCollector(types.Interval1d, startTime))
tradeCollector.OnProfit(func(trade types.Trade, profit *types.Profit) {
if profit == nil {
return
}
tradeStats.Add(profit)
})
tradeStatsMap[usedSymbol] = tradeStats
orderStore.BindStream(exSource.Session.UserDataStream)
tradeCollector.BindStream(exSource.Session.UserDataStream)
tradeCollectorList = append(tradeCollectorList, tradeCollector)
}
sessionTradeStats[sessionName] = tradeStatsMap
}
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kLineHandlers = append(kLineHandlers, func(k types.KLine, _ *backtest.ExchangeDataSource) {
if k.Interval == types.Interval1d && k.Closed {
for _, collector := range tradeCollectorList {
collector.Process()
}
}
})
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if generatingReport {
if reportFileInSubDir {
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// reportDir = filepath.Join(reportDir, backtestSessionName)
reportDir = filepath.Join(reportDir, runID)
}
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if err := util.SafeMkdirAll(reportDir); err != nil {
return err
}
startTimeStr := startTime.Format("20060102")
endTimeStr := endTime.Format("20060102")
kLineSubDir := strings.Join([]string{"klines", "_", startTimeStr, "-", endTimeStr}, "")
kLineDataDir := filepath.Join(outputDirectory, "shared", kLineSubDir)
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if err := util.SafeMkdirAll(kLineDataDir); err != nil {
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return err
}
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stateRecorder := backtest.NewStateRecorder(reportDir)
err = trader.IterateStrategies(func(st bbgo.StrategyID) error {
return stateRecorder.Scan(st.(backtest.Instance))
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
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manifests = stateRecorder.Manifests()
manifests, err = rewriteManifestPaths(manifests, reportDir)
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if err != nil {
return err
}
// state snapshot
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kLineHandlers = append(kLineHandlers, func(k types.KLine, _ *backtest.ExchangeDataSource) {
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// snapshot per 1m
if k.Interval == types.Interval1m && k.Closed {
if _, err := stateRecorder.Snapshot(); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("state record failed to snapshot the strategy state")
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}
}
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})
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dumper := backtest.NewKLineDumper(kLineDataDir)
defer func() {
if err := dumper.Close(); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("kline dumper can not close files")
}
}()
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kLineHandlers = append(kLineHandlers, func(k types.KLine, _ *backtest.ExchangeDataSource) {
if err := dumper.Record(k); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("can not write kline to file")
}
})
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// equity curve recording -- record per 1h kline
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equityCurveTsv, err := tsv.NewWriterFile(filepath.Join(reportDir, "equity_curve.tsv"))
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if err != nil {
return err
}
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defer func() { _ = equityCurveTsv.Close() }()
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_ = equityCurveTsv.Write([]string{
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"time",
"in_usd",
})
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defer equityCurveTsv.Flush()
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kLineHandlers = append(kLineHandlers, func(k types.KLine, exSource *backtest.ExchangeDataSource) {
if k.Interval != types.Interval1h {
return
}
balances, err := exSource.Exchange.QueryAccountBalances(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("query back-test account balance error")
} else {
assets := balances.Assets(exSource.Session.AllLastPrices(), k.EndTime.Time())
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_ = equityCurveTsv.Write([]string{
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k.EndTime.Time().Format(time.RFC1123),
assets.InUSD().String(),
})
}
})
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ordersTsv, err := tsv.NewWriterFile(filepath.Join(reportDir, "orders.tsv"))
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if err != nil {
return err
}
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defer func() { _ = ordersTsv.Close() }()
_ = ordersTsv.Write(types.Order{}.CsvHeader())
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for _, exSource := range exchangeSources {
exSource.Session.UserDataStream.OnOrderUpdate(func(order types.Order) {
if order.Status == types.OrderStatusFilled {
for _, record := range order.CsvRecords() {
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_ = ordersTsv.Write(record)
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}
}
})
}
}
runCtx, cancelRun := context.WithCancel(ctx)
for _, exK := range exchangeSources {
exK.Callbacks = kLineHandlers
}
go func() {
defer cancelRun()
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// Optimize back-test speed for single exchange source
var numOfExchangeSources = len(exchangeSources)
if numOfExchangeSources == 1 {
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exSource := exchangeSources[0]
for k := range exSource.C {
exSource.Exchange.ConsumeKLine(k, requiredInterval)
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}
if err := exSource.Exchange.CloseMarketData(); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("close market data error")
}
return
}
RunMultiExchangeData:
for {
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for _, exK := range exchangeSources {
k, more := <-exK.C
if !more {
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if err := exK.Exchange.CloseMarketData(); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Errorf("close market data error")
return
}
break RunMultiExchangeData
}
exK.Exchange.ConsumeKLine(k, requiredInterval)
}
}
}()
cmdutil.WaitForSignal(runCtx, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
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log.Infof("shutting down trader...")
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gracefulShutdownPeriod := 30 * time.Second
shtCtx, cancelShutdown := context.WithTimeout(bbgo.NewTodoContextWithExistingIsolation(ctx), gracefulShutdownPeriod)
bbgo.Shutdown(shtCtx)
cancelShutdown()
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// put the logger back to print the pnl
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
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// aggregate total balances
initTotalBalances := types.BalanceMap{}
finalTotalBalances := types.BalanceMap{}
var sessionNames []string
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for _, session := range environ.Sessions() {
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sessionNames = append(sessionNames, session.Name)
accountConfig := userConfig.Backtest.GetAccount(session.Name)
initBalances := accountConfig.Balances.BalanceMap()
initTotalBalances = initTotalBalances.Add(initBalances)
finalBalances := session.GetAccount().Balances()
finalTotalBalances = finalTotalBalances.Add(finalBalances)
}
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summaryReport := &backtest.SummaryReport{
StartTime: startTime,
EndTime: endTime,
Sessions: sessionNames,
InitialTotalBalances: initTotalBalances,
FinalTotalBalances: finalTotalBalances,
Manifests: manifests,
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Symbols: nil,
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}
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for interval := range allKLineIntervals {
summaryReport.Intervals = append(summaryReport.Intervals, interval)
}
for _, session := range environ.Sessions() {
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for symbol, trades := range session.Trades {
if len(trades.Trades) == 0 {
log.Warnf("session has no %s trades", symbol)
continue
}
tradeState := sessionTradeStats[session.Name][symbol]
profitFactor := tradeState.ProfitFactor
winningRatio := tradeState.WinningRatio
intervalProfits := tradeState.IntervalProfits[types.Interval1d]
symbolReport, err := createSymbolReport(userConfig, session, symbol, trades.Copy(), intervalProfits, profitFactor, winningRatio)
if err != nil {
return err
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}
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summaryReport.Symbols = append(summaryReport.Symbols, symbol)
summaryReport.SymbolReports = append(summaryReport.SymbolReports, *symbolReport)
summaryReport.TotalProfit = symbolReport.PnL.Profit
summaryReport.TotalUnrealizedProfit = symbolReport.PnL.UnrealizedProfit
summaryReport.InitialEquityValue = summaryReport.InitialEquityValue.Add(symbolReport.InitialEquityValue())
summaryReport.FinalEquityValue = summaryReport.FinalEquityValue.Add(symbolReport.FinalEquityValue())
summaryReport.TotalGrossProfit.Add(symbolReport.PnL.GrossProfit)
summaryReport.TotalGrossLoss.Add(symbolReport.PnL.GrossLoss)
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// write report to a file
if generatingReport {
reportFileName := fmt.Sprintf("symbol_report_%s_%s.json", session.Name, symbol)
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if err := util.WriteJsonFile(filepath.Join(reportDir, reportFileName), &symbolReport); err != nil {
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return err
}
}
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}
}
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if generatingReport {
summaryReportFile := filepath.Join(reportDir, "summary.json")
// output summary report filepath to stdout, so that our optimizer can read from it
fmt.Println(summaryReportFile)
if err := util.WriteJsonFile(summaryReportFile, summaryReport); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "can not write summary report json file: %s", summaryReportFile)
}
configJsonFile := filepath.Join(reportDir, "config.json")
if err := util.WriteJsonFile(configJsonFile, userConfig); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "can not write config json file: %s", configJsonFile)
}
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// append report index
if reportFileInSubDir {
if err := backtest.AddReportIndexRun(outputDirectory, backtest.Run{
ID: runID,
Config: userConfig,
Time: time.Now(),
}); err != nil {
return err
}
}
} else {
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color.Green("BACK-TEST REPORT")
color.Green("===============================================\n")
color.Green("START TIME: %s\n", startTime.Format(time.RFC1123))
color.Green("END TIME: %s\n", endTime.Format(time.RFC1123))
color.Green("INITIAL TOTAL BALANCE: %v\n", initTotalBalances)
color.Green("FINAL TOTAL BALANCE: %v\n", finalTotalBalances)
for _, symbolReport := range summaryReport.SymbolReports {
symbolReport.Print(wantBaseAssetBaseline)
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}
}
return nil
},
}
func createSymbolReport(
userConfig *bbgo.Config, session *bbgo.ExchangeSession, symbol string, trades []types.Trade,
intervalProfit *types.IntervalProfitCollector,
profitFactor, winningRatio fixedpoint.Value,
) (
*backtest.SessionSymbolReport,
error,
) {
backtestExchange, ok := session.Exchange.(*backtest.Exchange)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error, exchange instance is not a backtest exchange")
}
market, ok := session.Market(symbol)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("market not found: %s, %s", symbol, session.Exchange.Name())
}
startPrice, ok := session.StartPrice(symbol)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("start price not found: %s, %s. run --sync first", symbol, session.Exchange.Name())
}
lastPrice, ok := session.LastPrice(symbol)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("last price not found: %s, %s", symbol, session.Exchange.Name())
}
calculator := &pnl.AverageCostCalculator{
TradingFeeCurrency: backtestExchange.PlatformFeeCurrency(),
Market: market,
}
sharpeRatio := fixedpoint.NewFromFloat(intervalProfit.GetSharpe())
sortinoRatio := fixedpoint.NewFromFloat(intervalProfit.GetSortino())
report := calculator.Calculate(symbol, trades, lastPrice)
accountConfig := userConfig.Backtest.GetAccount(session.Exchange.Name().String())
initBalances := accountConfig.Balances.BalanceMap()
finalBalances := session.GetAccount().Balances()
symbolReport := backtest.SessionSymbolReport{
Exchange: session.Exchange.Name(),
Symbol: symbol,
Market: market,
LastPrice: lastPrice,
StartPrice: startPrice,
PnL: report,
InitialBalances: initBalances,
FinalBalances: finalBalances,
// Manifests: manifests,
Sharpe: sharpeRatio,
Sortino: sortinoRatio,
ProfitFactor: profitFactor,
WinningRatio: winningRatio,
}
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for _, s := range session.Subscriptions {
symbolReport.Subscriptions = append(symbolReport.Subscriptions, s)
}
sessionKLineIntervals := map[types.Interval]struct{}{}
for _, sub := range session.Subscriptions {
if sub.Channel == types.KLineChannel {
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sessionKLineIntervals[sub.Options.Interval] = struct{}{}
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}
}
for interval := range sessionKLineIntervals {
symbolReport.Intervals = append(symbolReport.Intervals, interval)
}
return &symbolReport, nil
}
func verify(
userConfig *bbgo.Config, backtestService *service.BacktestService,
sourceExchanges map[types.ExchangeName]types.Exchange, startTime, endTime time.Time,
) error {
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for _, sourceExchange := range sourceExchanges {
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err := backtestService.Verify(sourceExchange, userConfig.Backtest.Symbols, startTime, endTime)
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if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func confirmation(s string) bool {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
for {
fmt.Printf("%s [y/N]: ", s)
response, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
response = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(response))
if response == "y" || response == "yes" {
return true
} else if response == "n" || response == "no" {
return false
} else {
return false
}
}
}
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func getExchangeIntervals(ex types.Exchange) types.IntervalMap {
exCustom, ok := ex.(types.CustomIntervalProvider)
if ok {
return exCustom.SupportedInterval()
}
return types.SupportedIntervals
}
func sync(
ctx context.Context, userConfig *bbgo.Config, backtestService *service.BacktestService,
sourceExchanges map[types.ExchangeName]types.Exchange, syncFrom, syncTo time.Time,
) error {
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for _, symbol := range userConfig.Backtest.Symbols {
for _, sourceExchange := range sourceExchanges {
var supportIntervals = getExchangeIntervals(sourceExchange)
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if !userConfig.Backtest.SyncSecKLines {
delete(supportIntervals, types.Interval1s)
}
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// sort intervals
var intervals = supportIntervals.Slice()
intervals.Sort()
for _, interval := range intervals {
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if err := backtestService.Sync(ctx, sourceExchange, symbol, interval, syncFrom, syncTo); err != nil {
return err
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}
}
}
}
return nil
}
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func rewriteManifestPaths(manifests backtest.Manifests, basePath string) (backtest.Manifests, error) {
var filterManifests = backtest.Manifests{}
for k, m := range manifests {
p, err := filepath.Rel(basePath, m)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
filterManifests[k] = p
}
return filterManifests, nil
}