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update strategy dev doc
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@ -12,6 +12,89 @@ it.
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In general, strategies are Go struct, placed in Go package.
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## Quick Start
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To add your first strategy, the fastest way is to add the built-in strategy.
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Simply edit `pkg/cmd/builtin.go` and import your strategy package there.
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When BBGO starts, the strategy will be imported as a package, and register its struct to the engine.
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You can also create a new file called `pkg/cmd/builtin_short.go` and import your strategy package.
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```
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import (
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_ "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/strategy/short"
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)
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```
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Create a directory for your new strategy in the BBGO source code repository:
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```shell
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mkdir -p pkg/strategy/short
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```
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Open a new file at `pkg/strategy/short/strategy.go` and paste the simplest strategy code:
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```
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package short
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/bbgo"
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"github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/types"
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)
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const ID = "short"
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func init() {
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// Register our struct type to BBGO
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// Note that you don't need to field the fields.
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// BBGO uses reflect to parse your type information.
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bbgo.RegisterStrategy(ID, &Strategy{})
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}
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type Strategy struct {
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Symbol string `json:"symbol"`
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Interval types.Interval `json:"interval"`
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}
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func (s *Strategy) Subscribe(session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) {
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session.Subscribe(types.KLineChannel, s.Symbol, types.SubscribeOptions{Interval: s.Interval})
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}
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func (s *Strategy) Run(ctx context.Context, orderExecutor bbgo.OrderExecutor, session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) error {
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session.MarketDataStream.OnKLineClosed(func(k types.KLine) {
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fmt.Println(k)
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})
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return nil
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}
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```
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This is the most simple strategy with only ~30 lines code, it subscribes to the kline channel with the given symbol from the config,
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And when the kline is closed, it prints the kline to the console.
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Note that, when Run() is executed, the user data stream is not connected to the exchange yet, but the history market data is already loaded,
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so if you need to submit an order on start, be sure to write your order submit code inside the event closures like `OnKLineClosed` or `OnStart`.
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Now you can prepare your config file, create a file called `bbgo.yaml` with the following content:
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```yaml
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exchangeStrategies:
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- on: binance
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short:
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symbol: ETHUSDT
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interval: 1m
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```
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And then, you should be able to run this strategy by running the following command:
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```shell
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go run ./cmd/bbgo run
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```
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## The Strategy Struct
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BBGO loads the YAML config file and re-unmarshal the settings into your struct as JSON string, so you can define the
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@ -68,8 +151,76 @@ Note that you don't need to fill the fields in the struct, BBGO just need to kno
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(BBGO use reflect to parse the fields from the given struct and allocate a new struct object from the given struct type internally)
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## Market Data Stream and User Data Stream
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## Built-in Strategy
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When BBGO connects to the exchange, it allocates two stream objects for different purposes.
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They are:
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- MarketDataStream receives market data from the exchange, for example, KLine data (candlestick, or bars), market public trades.
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- UserDataStream receives your personal trading data, for example, orders, executed trades, balance updates and other private information.
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To add your market data subscription to the `MarketDataStream`, you can register your subscription in the `Subscribe` of the strategy code,
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for example:
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```
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func (s *Strategy) Subscribe(session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) {
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session.Subscribe(types.KLineChannel, s.Symbol, types.SubscribeOptions{Interval: "1m"})
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}
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```
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Since the back-test engine is a kline-based engine, to subscribe market trades, you need to check if you're in the back-test environment:
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```
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func (s *Strategy) Subscribe(session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) {
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if !bbgo.IsBackTesting {
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session.Subscribe(types.MarketTradeChannel, s.Symbol, types.SubscribeOptions{})
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}
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}
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```
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To receive the market data from the market data stream, you need to register the event callback:
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```
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func (s *Strategy) Run(ctx context.Context, orderExecutor bbgo.OrderExecutor, session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) error {
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session.MarketDataStream.OnKLineClosed(func(kline types.KLine) {
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// handle closed kline event here
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})
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session.MarketDataStream.OnMarketTrade(func(trade types.Trade) {
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// handle market trade event here
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})
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}
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```
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In the above example, we register our event callback to the market data stream of the current exchange session, The
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market data stream object here is a session-wide market data stream, so it's shared with other strategies that are also
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using the same exchange session, you might receive kline with different symbol or interval.
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so it's better to add a condition to filter the kline events:
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```
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func (s *Strategy) Run(ctx context.Context, orderExecutor bbgo.OrderExecutor, session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) error {
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session.MarketDataStream.OnKLineClosed(func(kline types.KLine) {
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if kline.Symbol != s.Symbol || kline.Interval != s.Interval {
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return
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}
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// handle your kline here
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})
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}
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```
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You can also use the KLineWith method to wrap your kline closure with the filter condition:
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```
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func (s *Strategy) Run(ctx context.Context, orderExecutor bbgo.OrderExecutor, session *bbgo.ExchangeSession) error {
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session.MarketDataStream.OnKLineClosed(types.KLineWith("BTCUSDT", types.Interval1m, func(kline types.KLine) {
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// handle your kline here
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})
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}
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```
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Note that, when the Run() method is executed, the user data stream and market data stream are not connected yet.
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