package cmd import ( "context" "fmt" "time" "github.com/pkg/errors" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/accounting/pnl" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/backtest" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/bbgo" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/cmd/cmdutil" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/service" "github.com/c9s/bbgo/pkg/types" ) func init() { BacktestCmd.Flags().String("exchange", "", "target exchange") BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("sync", false, "sync backtest data") BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("sync-only", false, "sync backtest data only, do not run backtest") BacktestCmd.Flags().String("sync-from", "", "sync backtest data from the given time, which will override the time range in the backtest config") BacktestCmd.Flags().Bool("base-asset-baseline", false, "use base asset performance as the competitive baseline performance") BacktestCmd.Flags().CountP("verbose", "v", "verbose level") BacktestCmd.Flags().String("config", "config/bbgo.yaml", "strategy config file") RootCmd.AddCommand(BacktestCmd) } var BacktestCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "backtest", Short: "backtest your strategies", SilenceUsage: true, RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { verboseCnt, err := cmd.Flags().GetCount("verbose") if err != nil { return err } configFile, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("config") if err != nil { return err } if len(configFile) == 0 { return errors.New("--config option is required") } wantBaseAssetBaseline, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("base-asset-baseline") if err != nil { return err } wantSync, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("sync") if err != nil { return err } syncOnly, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("sync-only") if err != nil { return err } syncFromDateStr, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("sync-from") if err != nil { return err } exchangeNameStr, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("exchange") if err != nil { return err } exchangeName, err := types.ValidExchangeName(exchangeNameStr) if err != nil { return err } sourceExchange, err := cmdutil.NewExchange(exchangeName) if err != nil { return err } ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) defer cancel() userConfig, err := bbgo.Load(configFile, true) if err != nil { return err } if userConfig.Backtest == nil { return errors.New("backtest config is not defined") } now := time.Now() // set default start time to the past 6 months if len(userConfig.Backtest.StartTime) == 0 { userConfig.Backtest.StartTime = now.AddDate(0, -6, 0).Format("2006-01-02") } if len(userConfig.Backtest.EndTime) == 0 { userConfig.Backtest.EndTime = now.Format("2006-01-02") } startTime, err := userConfig.Backtest.ParseStartTime() if err != nil { return err } log.Infof("starting backtest with startTime %s", startTime.Format(time.ANSIC)) environ := bbgo.NewEnvironment() if err := environ.ConfigureDatabase(ctx); err != nil { return err } if environ.DatabaseService == nil { return errors.New("database service is not enabled, please check your environment variables DB_DRIVER and DB_DSN") } backtestService := &service.BacktestService{DB: environ.DatabaseService.DB} environ.BacktestService = backtestService if wantSync { var syncFromTime = startTime // override the sync from time if the option is given if len(syncFromDateStr) > 0 { syncFromTime, err = time.Parse(types.DateFormat, syncFromDateStr) if err != nil { return err } } log.Info("starting synchronization...") for _, symbol := range userConfig.Backtest.Symbols { if err := backtestService.Sync(ctx, sourceExchange, symbol, syncFromTime); err != nil { return err } } log.Info("synchronization done") var corruptCnt = 0 for _, symbol := range userConfig.Backtest.Symbols { log.Infof("verifying backtesting data...") for interval := range types.SupportedIntervals { log.Infof("verifying %s %s kline data...", symbol, interval) klineC, errC := backtestService.QueryKLinesCh(startTime, time.Now(), sourceExchange, []string{symbol}, []types.Interval{interval}) var emptyKLine types.KLine var prevKLine types.KLine for k := range klineC { if verboseCnt > 1 { fmt.Print(".") } if prevKLine != emptyKLine { if prevKLine.StartTime.Add(interval.Duration()) != k.StartTime { corruptCnt++ log.Errorf("found kline data corrupted at time: %s kline: %+v", k.StartTime, k) log.Errorf("between %d and %d", prevKLine.StartTime.Unix(), k.StartTime.Unix()) } } prevKLine = k } if verboseCnt > 1 { fmt.Println() } if err := <-errC; err != nil { return err } } } log.Infof("backtest verification completed") if corruptCnt > 0 { log.Errorf("found %d corruptions", corruptCnt) } else { log.Infof("found %d corruptions", corruptCnt) } if syncOnly { return nil } } backtestExchange := backtest.NewExchange(exchangeName, backtestService, userConfig.Backtest) environ.SetStartTime(startTime) environ.AddExchange(exchangeName.String(), backtestExchange) environ.Notifiability = bbgo.Notifiability{ SymbolChannelRouter: bbgo.NewPatternChannelRouter(nil), SessionChannelRouter: bbgo.NewPatternChannelRouter(nil), ObjectChannelRouter: bbgo.NewObjectChannelRouter(), } trader := bbgo.NewTrader(environ) if verboseCnt == 2 { log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel) } else if verboseCnt > 0 { log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel) } else { // default mode, disable strategy logging and order executor logging log.SetLevel(log.ErrorLevel) trader.DisableLogging() } if userConfig.RiskControls != nil { log.Infof("setting risk controls: %+v", userConfig.RiskControls) trader.SetRiskControls(userConfig.RiskControls) } for _, entry := range userConfig.ExchangeStrategies { log.Infof("attaching strategy %T on %s instead of %v", entry.Strategy, exchangeName.String(), entry.Mounts) trader.AttachStrategyOn(exchangeName.String(), entry.Strategy) } if len(userConfig.CrossExchangeStrategies) > 0 { log.Warnf("backtest does not support CrossExchangeStrategy, strategies won't be added.") } if err := trader.Run(ctx); err != nil { return err } <-backtestExchange.Done() log.Infof("shutting down trader...") shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(10*time.Second)) trader.Graceful.Shutdown(shutdownCtx) cancel() // put the logger back to print the pnl log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel) for _, session := range environ.Sessions() { calculator := &pnl.AverageCostCalculator{ TradingFeeCurrency: backtestExchange.PlatformFeeCurrency(), } for symbol, trades := range session.Trades { market, ok := session.Market(symbol) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("market not found: %s", symbol) } startPrice, ok := session.StartPrice(symbol) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("start price not found: %s", symbol) } log.Infof("%s PROFIT AND LOSS REPORT", symbol) log.Infof("===============================================") lastPrice, ok := session.LastPrice(symbol) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("last price not found: %s", symbol) } report := calculator.Calculate(symbol, trades.Trades, lastPrice) report.Print() initBalances := userConfig.Backtest.Account.Balances.BalanceMap() finalBalances := session.Account.Balances() log.Infof("INITIAL BALANCES:") initBalances.Print() log.Infof("FINAL BALANCES:") finalBalances.Print() if wantBaseAssetBaseline { initBaseAsset := inBaseAsset(initBalances, market, startPrice) finalBaseAsset := inBaseAsset(finalBalances, market, lastPrice) log.Infof("INITIAL ASSET ~= %s %s (1 %s = %f)", market.FormatQuantity(initBaseAsset), market.BaseCurrency, market.BaseCurrency, startPrice) log.Infof("FINAL ASSET ~= %s %s (1 %s = %f)", market.FormatQuantity(finalBaseAsset), market.BaseCurrency, market.BaseCurrency, lastPrice) log.Infof("%s BASE ASSET PERFORMANCE: %.2f%% (= (%.2f - %.2f) / %.2f)", market.BaseCurrency, (finalBaseAsset-initBaseAsset)/initBaseAsset*100.0, finalBaseAsset, initBaseAsset, initBaseAsset) log.Infof("%s PERFORMANCE: %.2f%% (= (%.2f - %.2f) / %.2f)", market.BaseCurrency, (lastPrice-startPrice)/startPrice*100.0, lastPrice, startPrice, startPrice) } } } return nil }, }