freqtrade_origin/docs/utils.md

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# Utility Subcommands
Besides the Live-Trade and Dry-Run run modes, the `backtesting`, `edge` and `hyperopt` optimization subcommands, and the `download-data` subcommand which prepares historical data, the bot contains a number of utility subcommands. They are described in this section.
## Create userdir
Creates the directory structure to hold your files for freqtrade.
Will also create strategy and hyperopt examples for you to get started.
Can be used multiple times - using `--reset` will reset the sample strategy and hyperopt files to their default state.
```
usage: freqtrade create-userdir [-h] [--userdir PATH] [--reset]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
--reset Reset sample files to their original state.
```
!!! Warning
Using `--reset` may result in loss of data, since this will overwrite all sample files without asking again.
```
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── hyperopt_results
├── hyperopts
│   ├── sample_hyperopt_loss.py
├── notebooks
│   └── strategy_analysis_example.ipynb
├── plot
└── strategies
└── sample_strategy.py
```
## Create new config
Creates a new configuration file, asking some questions which are important selections for a configuration.
```
usage: freqtrade new-config [-h] [-c PATH]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to `-`
to read config from stdin.
```
!!! Warning
Only vital questions are asked. Freqtrade offers a lot more configuration possibilities, which are listed in the [Configuration documentation](configuration.md#configuration-parameters)
### Create config examples
```
$ freqtrade new-config --config config_binance.json
? Do you want to enable Dry-run (simulated trades)? Yes
? Please insert your stake currency: BTC
? Please insert your stake amount: 0.05
? Please insert max_open_trades (Integer or 'unlimited'): 3
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? Please insert your desired timeframe (e.g. 5m): 5m
? Please insert your display Currency (for reporting): USD
? Select exchange binance
? Do you want to enable Telegram? No
```
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## Create new strategy
Creates a new strategy from a template similar to SampleStrategy.
The file will be named inline with your class name, and will not overwrite existing files.
Results will be located in `user_data/strategies/<strategyclassname>.py`.
``` output
usage: freqtrade new-strategy [-h] [--userdir PATH] [-s NAME]
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[--template {full,minimal,advanced}]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
-s NAME, --strategy NAME
Specify strategy class name which will be used by the
bot.
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--template {full,minimal,advanced}
Use a template which is either `minimal`, `full`
(containing multiple sample indicators) or `advanced`.
Default: `full`.
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```
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### Sample usage of new-strategy
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```bash
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freqtrade new-strategy --strategy AwesomeStrategy
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```
With custom user directory
```bash
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freqtrade new-strategy --userdir ~/.freqtrade/ --strategy AwesomeStrategy
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```
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Using the advanced template (populates all optional functions and methods)
```bash
freqtrade new-strategy --strategy AwesomeStrategy --template advanced
```
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## List Strategies
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Use the `list-strategies` subcommand to see all strategies in one particular directory.
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This subcommand is useful for finding problems in your environment with loading strategies: modules with strategies that contain errors and failed to load are printed in red (LOAD FAILED), while strategies with duplicate names are printed in yellow (DUPLICATE NAME).
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```
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usage: freqtrade list-strategies [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[--strategy-path PATH] [-1] [--no-color]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.
-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
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--no-color Disable colorization of hyperopt results. May be
useful if you are redirecting output to a file.
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Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
!!! Warning
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Using these commands will try to load all python files from a directory. This can be a security risk if untrusted files reside in this directory, since all module-level code is executed.
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Example: Search default strategies directories (within the default userdir).
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``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies
```
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Example: Search strategies directory within the userdir.
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``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies --userdir ~/.freqtrade/
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```
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Example: Search dedicated strategy path.
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``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies --strategy-path ~/.freqtrade/strategies/
```
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## List Exchanges
Use the `list-exchanges` subcommand to see the exchanges available for the bot.
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```
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usage: freqtrade list-exchanges [-h] [-1] [-a]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
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-a, --all Print all exchanges known to the ccxt library.
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```
* Example: see exchanges available for the bot:
```
$ freqtrade list-exchanges
Exchanges available for Freqtrade:
Exchange name Valid reason
--------------- ------- --------------------------------------------
aax True
ascendex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bequant True
bibox True
bigone True
binance True
binanceus True
bitbank True missing opt: fetchTickers
bitcoincom True
bitfinex True
bitforex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
bitget True
bithumb True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitkk True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitmart True
bitmax True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitpanda True
bittrex True
bitvavo True
bitz True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
btcalpha True missing opt: fetchTicker, fetchTickers
btcmarkets True missing opt: fetchTickers
buda True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
bw True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchL2OrderBook
bybit True
bytetrade True
cdax True
cex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
coinbaseprime True missing opt: fetchTickers
coinbasepro True missing opt: fetchTickers
coinex True
crex24 True
deribit True
digifinex True
equos True missing opt: fetchTicker, fetchTickers
eterbase True
fcoin True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
fcoinjp True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
ftx True
gateio True
gemini True
gopax True
hbtc True
hitbtc True
huobijp True
huobipro True
idex True
kraken True
kucoin True
lbank True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
mercado True missing opt: fetchTickers
ndax True missing opt: fetchTickers
novadax True
okcoin True
okex True
probit True
qtrade True
stex True
timex True
upbit True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
vcc True
zb True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
```
!!! Note "missing opt exchanges"
Values with "missing opt:" might need special configuration (e.g. using orderbook if `fetchTickers` is missing) - but should in theory work (although we cannot guarantee they will).
* Example: see all exchanges supported by the ccxt library (including 'bad' ones, i.e. those that are known to not work with Freqtrade):
```
$ freqtrade list-exchanges -a
All exchanges supported by the ccxt library:
Exchange name Valid reason
------------------ ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
aax True
aofex False missing: fetchOrder
ascendex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bequant True
bibox True
bigone True
binance True
binanceus True
bit2c False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
bitbank True missing opt: fetchTickers
bitbay False missing: fetchOrder
bitcoincom True
bitfinex True
bitfinex2 False missing: fetchOrder
bitflyer False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
bitforex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
bitget True
bithumb True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitkk True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitmart True
bitmax True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bitmex False Various reasons.
bitpanda True
bitso False missing: fetchOHLCV
bitstamp True missing opt: fetchTickers
bitstamp1 False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
bittrex True
bitvavo True
bitz True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
bl3p False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
bleutrade False missing: fetchOrder
braziliex False missing: fetchOHLCV
btcalpha True missing opt: fetchTicker, fetchTickers
btcbox False missing: fetchOHLCV
btcmarkets True missing opt: fetchTickers
btctradeua False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
btcturk False missing: fetchOrder
buda True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
bw True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchL2OrderBook
bybit True
bytetrade True
cdax True
cex True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
chilebit False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
coinbase False missing: fetchOrder, cancelOrder, createOrder, fetchOHLCV
coinbaseprime True missing opt: fetchTickers
coinbasepro True missing opt: fetchTickers
coincheck False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
coinegg False missing: fetchOHLCV
coinex True
coinfalcon False missing: fetchOHLCV
coinfloor False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
coingi False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
coinmarketcap False missing: fetchOrder, cancelOrder, createOrder, fetchBalance, fetchOHLCV
coinmate False missing: fetchOHLCV
coinone False missing: fetchOHLCV
coinspot False missing: fetchOrder, cancelOrder, fetchOHLCV
crex24 True
currencycom False missing: fetchOrder
delta False missing: fetchOrder
deribit True
digifinex True
equos True missing opt: fetchTicker, fetchTickers
eterbase True
exmo False missing: fetchOrder
exx False missing: fetchOHLCV
fcoin True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
fcoinjp True missing opt: fetchMyTrades, fetchTickers
flowbtc False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
foxbit False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
ftx True
gateio True
gemini True
gopax True
hbtc True
hitbtc True
hollaex False missing: fetchOrder
huobijp True
huobipro True
idex True
independentreserve False missing: fetchOHLCV
indodax False missing: fetchOHLCV
itbit False missing: fetchOHLCV
kraken True
kucoin True
kuna False missing: fetchOHLCV
lakebtc False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
latoken False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
lbank True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
liquid False missing: fetchOHLCV
luno False missing: fetchOHLCV
lykke False missing: fetchOHLCV
mercado True missing opt: fetchTickers
mixcoins False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
ndax True missing opt: fetchTickers
novadax True
oceanex False missing: fetchOHLCV
okcoin True
okex True
paymium False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
phemex False Does not provide history.
poloniex False missing: fetchOrder
probit True
qtrade True
rightbtc False missing: fetchOrder
ripio False missing: fetchOHLCV
southxchange False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
stex True
surbitcoin False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
therock False missing: fetchOHLCV
tidebit False missing: fetchOrder
tidex False missing: fetchOHLCV
timex True
upbit True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
vbtc False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
vcc True
wavesexchange False missing: fetchOrder
whitebit False missing: fetchOrder, cancelOrder, createOrder, fetchBalance
xbtce False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
xena False missing: fetchOrder
yobit False missing: fetchOHLCV
zaif False missing: fetchOrder, fetchOHLCV
zb True missing opt: fetchMyTrades
```
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## List Timeframes
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Use the `list-timeframes` subcommand to see the list of timeframes available for the exchange.
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```
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usage: freqtrade list-timeframes [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE] [-1]
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no config is provided.
-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are: 'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to `-`
to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
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```
* Example: see the timeframes for the 'binance' exchange, set in the configuration file:
```
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$ freqtrade list-timeframes -c config_binance.json
...
Timeframes available for the exchange `binance`: 1m, 3m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 1d, 3d, 1w, 1M
```
* Example: enumerate exchanges available for Freqtrade and print timeframes supported by each of them:
```
$ for i in `freqtrade list-exchanges -1`; do freqtrade list-timeframes --exchange $i; done
```
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## List pairs/list markets
The `list-pairs` and `list-markets` subcommands allow to see the pairs/markets available on exchange.
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Pairs are markets with the '/' character between the base currency part and the quote currency part in the market symbol.
For example, in the 'ETH/BTC' pair 'ETH' is the base currency, while 'BTC' is the quote currency.
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For pairs traded by Freqtrade the pair quote currency is defined by the value of the `stake_currency` configuration setting.
You can print info about any pair/market with these subcommands - and you can filter output by quote-currency using `--quote BTC`, or by base-currency using `--base ETH` options correspondingly.
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These subcommands have same usage and same set of available options:
```
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usage: freqtrade list-markets [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--print-list] [--print-json] [-1] [--print-csv]
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[--base BASE_CURRENCY [BASE_CURRENCY ...]]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]]
[-a]
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usage: freqtrade list-pairs [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--print-list] [--print-json] [-1] [--print-csv]
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[--base BASE_CURRENCY [BASE_CURRENCY ...]]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]] [-a]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
--print-list Print list of pairs or market symbols. By default data
is printed in the tabular format.
--print-json Print list of pairs or market symbols in JSON format.
-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
--print-csv Print exchange pair or market data in the csv format.
--base BASE_CURRENCY [BASE_CURRENCY ...]
Specify base currency(-ies). Space-separated list.
--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]
Specify quote currency(-ies). Space-separated list.
-a, --all Print all pairs or market symbols. By default only
active ones are shown.
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Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
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```
By default, only active pairs/markets are shown. Active pairs/markets are those that can currently be traded
on the exchange. The see the list of all pairs/markets (not only the active ones), use the `-a`/`-all` option.
Pairs/markets are sorted by its symbol string in the printed output.
### Examples
* Print the list of active pairs with quote currency USD on exchange, specified in the default
configuration file (i.e. pairs on the "Bittrex" exchange) in JSON format:
```
$ freqtrade list-pairs --quote USD --print-json
```
* Print the list of all pairs on the exchange, specified in the `config_binance.json` configuration file
(i.e. on the "Binance" exchange) with base currencies BTC or ETH and quote currencies USDT or USD, as the
human-readable list with summary:
```
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$ freqtrade list-pairs -c config_binance.json --all --base BTC ETH --quote USDT USD --print-list
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```
* Print all markets on exchange "Kraken", in the tabular format:
```
$ freqtrade list-markets --exchange kraken --all
```
## Test pairlist
Use the `test-pairlist` subcommand to test the configuration of [dynamic pairlists](plugins.md#pairlists).
Requires a configuration with specified `pairlists` attribute.
Can be used to generate static pairlists to be used during backtesting / hyperopt.
```
usage: freqtrade test-pairlist [-h] [-c PATH]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]]
[-1] [--print-json]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]
Specify quote currency(-ies). Space-separated list.
-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
--print-json Print list of pairs or market symbols in JSON format.
```
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### Examples
Show whitelist when using a [dynamic pairlist](plugins.md#pairlists).
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```
freqtrade test-pairlist --config config.json --quote USDT BTC
```
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## Webserver mode
!!! Warning "Experimental"
Webserver mode is an experimental mode to increase backesting and strategy development productivity.
There may still be bugs - so if you happen to stumble across these, please report them as github issues, thanks.
Run freqtrade in webserver mode.
Freqtrade will start the webserver and allow FreqUI to start and control backtesting processes.
This has the advantage that data will not be reloaded between backtesting runs (as long as timeframe and timerange remain identical).
FreqUI will also show the backtesting results.
```
usage: freqtrade webserver [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
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[--userdir PATH]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
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Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
## Show previous Backtest results
Allows you to show previous backtest results.
Adding `--show-pair-list` outputs a sorted pair list you can easily copy/paste into your configuration (omitting bad pairs).
??? Warning "Strategy overfitting"
Only using winning pairs can lead to an overfitted strategy, which will not work well on future data. Make sure to extensively test your strategy in dry-run before risking real money.
```
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usage: freqtrade backtesting-show [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[--export-filename PATH] [--show-pair-list]
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optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--export-filename PATH
Save backtest results to the file with this filename.
Requires `--export` to be set as well. Example:
`--export-filename=user_data/backtest_results/backtest
_today.json`
--show-pair-list Show backtesting pairlist sorted by profit.
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Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
## List Hyperopt results
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You can list the hyperoptimization epochs the Hyperopt module evaluated previously with the `hyperopt-list` sub-command.
```
usage: freqtrade hyperopt-list [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--best]
[--profitable] [--min-trades INT]
[--max-trades INT] [--min-avg-time FLOAT]
[--max-avg-time FLOAT] [--min-avg-profit FLOAT]
[--max-avg-profit FLOAT]
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[--min-total-profit FLOAT]
[--max-total-profit FLOAT]
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[--min-objective FLOAT] [--max-objective FLOAT]
[--no-color] [--print-json] [--no-details]
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[--hyperopt-filename PATH] [--export-csv FILE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--best Select only best epochs.
--profitable Select only profitable epochs.
--min-trades INT Select epochs with more than INT trades.
--max-trades INT Select epochs with less than INT trades.
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--min-avg-time FLOAT Select epochs above average time.
--max-avg-time FLOAT Select epochs below average time.
--min-avg-profit FLOAT
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Select epochs above average profit.
--max-avg-profit FLOAT
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Select epochs below average profit.
--min-total-profit FLOAT
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Select epochs above total profit.
--max-total-profit FLOAT
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Select epochs below total profit.
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--min-objective FLOAT
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Select epochs above objective.
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--max-objective FLOAT
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Select epochs below objective.
--no-color Disable colorization of hyperopt results. May be
useful if you are redirecting output to a file.
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--print-json Print output in JSON format.
--no-details Do not print best epoch details.
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--hyperopt-filename FILENAME
Hyperopt result filename.Example: `--hyperopt-
filename=hyperopt_results_2020-09-27_16-20-48.pickle`
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--export-csv FILE Export to CSV-File. This will disable table print.
Example: --export-csv hyperopt.csv
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
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Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
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```
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!!! Note
`hyperopt-list` will automatically use the latest available hyperopt results file.
You can override this using the `--hyperopt-filename` argument, and specify another, available filename (without path!).
### Examples
List all results, print details of the best result at the end:
```
freqtrade hyperopt-list
```
List only epochs with positive profit. Do not print the details of the best epoch, so that the list can be iterated in a script:
```
freqtrade hyperopt-list --profitable --no-details
```
## Show details of Hyperopt results
You can show the details of any hyperoptimization epoch previously evaluated by the Hyperopt module with the `hyperopt-show` subcommand.
```
usage: freqtrade hyperopt-show [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--best]
[--profitable] [-n INT] [--print-json]
[--hyperopt-filename FILENAME] [--no-header]
[--disable-param-export]
[--breakdown {day,week,month} [{day,week,month} ...]]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--best Select only best epochs.
--profitable Select only profitable epochs.
-n INT, --index INT Specify the index of the epoch to print details for.
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--print-json Print output in JSON format.
--hyperopt-filename FILENAME
Hyperopt result filename.Example: `--hyperopt-
filename=hyperopt_results_2020-09-27_16-20-48.pickle`
--no-header Do not print epoch details header.
--disable-param-export
Disable automatic hyperopt parameter export.
--breakdown {day,week,month} [{day,week,month} ...]
Show backtesting breakdown per [day, week, month].
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Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
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!!! Note
`hyperopt-show` will automatically use the latest available hyperopt results file.
You can override this using the `--hyperopt-filename` argument, and specify another, available filename (without path!).
### Examples
Print details for the epoch 168 (the number of the epoch is shown by the `hyperopt-list` subcommand or by Hyperopt itself during hyperoptimization run):
```
freqtrade hyperopt-show -n 168
```
Prints JSON data with details for the last best epoch (i.e., the best of all epochs):
```
freqtrade hyperopt-show --best -n -1 --print-json --no-header
```
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## Show trades
Print selected (or all) trades from database to screen.
```
usage: freqtrade show-trades [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--db-url PATH]
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[--trade-ids TRADE_IDS [TRADE_IDS ...]]
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[--print-json]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful in custom
deployments (default: `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for
Live Run mode, `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` for
Dry Run).
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--trade-ids TRADE_IDS [TRADE_IDS ...]
Specify the list of trade ids.
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--print-json Print output in JSON format.
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
### Examples
Print trades with id 2 and 3 as json
``` bash
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freqtrade show-trades --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite --trade-ids 2 3 --print-json
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```