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@ -204,6 +204,27 @@ Legal values are:
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- `stoploss`: search for the best stoploss value
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- space-separated list of any of the above values for example `--spaces roi stoploss`
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### Position stacking and disabling max market positions.
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In some situations, you may need to run Hyperopt (and Backtesting) with the
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`--eps`/`--enable-position-staking` and `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` arguments.
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By default, hyperopt emulates the behavior of the Freqtrade Live Run/Dry Run, where only one
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open trade is allowed for every traded pair. The total number of trades open for all pairs
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is also limited by the `max_open_trades` setting. During Hyperopt/Backtesting this may lead to
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some potential trades to be hidden (or masked) by previosly open trades.
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The `--eps`/`--enable-position-stacking` argument allows emulation of buying the same pair multiple times,
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while `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` disables applying `max_open_trades`
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during Hyperopt/Backtesting (which is equal to setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
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number).
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!!! Note
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Dry/live runs will **NOT** use position stacking - therefore it does make sense to also validate the strategy without this as it's closer to reality.
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You can also enable position stacking in the configuration file by explicitly setting
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`"position_stacking"=true`.
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## Understand the Hyperopt Result
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Once Hyperopt is completed you can use the result to create a new strategy.
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@ -288,19 +309,11 @@ This would translate to the following ROI table:
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}
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```
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### Validate backtest result
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### Validate backtesting results
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Once the optimized strategy has been implemented into your strategy, you should backtest this strategy to make sure everything is working as expected.
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To archive the same results (number of trades, ...) than during hyperopt, please use the command line flags `--disable-max-market-positions` and `--enable-position-stacking` for backtesting.
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This configuration is the default in hyperopt for performance reasons.
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You can overwrite position stacking in the configuration by explicitly setting `"position_stacking"=false` or by changing the relevant line in your hyperopt file [here](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt.py#L191).
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Enabling the market-position for hyperopt is currently not possible.
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!!! Note
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Dry/live runs will **NOT** use position stacking - therefore it does make sense to also validate the strategy without this as it's closer to reality.
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To achieve same results (number of trades, their durations, profit, etc.) than during Hyperopt, please use same set of arguments `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` and `--eps`/`--enable-position-stacking` for Backtesting.
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## Next Step
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@ -319,6 +319,9 @@ class Backtesting(object):
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position_stacking: do we allow position stacking? (default: False)
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:return: DataFrame
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"""
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# Arguments are long and noisy, so this is commented out.
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# Uncomment if you need to debug the backtest() method.
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# logger.debug(f"Start backtest, args: {args}")
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processed = args['processed']
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stake_amount = args['stake_amount']
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max_open_trades = args.get('max_open_trades', 0)
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@ -190,12 +190,22 @@ class Hyperopt(Backtesting):
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self.strategy.stoploss = params['stoploss']
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processed = load(TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
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# Use max_open_trades for hyperopt as well, except --disable-max-market-positions is set
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if self.config.get('use_max_market_positions', True):
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max_open_trades = self.config['max_open_trades']
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else:
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logger.debug('Ignoring max_open_trades (--disable-max-market-positions was used) ...')
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max_open_trades = 0
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min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
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results = self.backtest(
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{
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'stake_amount': self.config['stake_amount'],
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'processed': processed,
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'position_stacking': self.config.get('position_stacking', True),
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'max_open_trades': max_open_trades,
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'position_stacking': self.config.get('position_stacking', False),
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'start_date': min_date,
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'end_date': max_date,
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}
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