# pragma pylint: disable=W0603 """ Cryptocurrency Exchanges support """ import asyncio import http import inspect import logging from copy import deepcopy from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from math import ceil from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union import arrow import ccxt import ccxt.async_support as ccxt_async from cachetools import TTLCache from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import (ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_UP, TICK_SIZE, TRUNCATE, decimal_to_precision) from pandas import DataFrame from freqtrade.constants import (DEFAULT_AMOUNT_RESERVE_PERCENT, NON_OPEN_EXCHANGE_STATES, ListPairsWithTimeframes) from freqtrade.data.converter import ohlcv_to_dataframe, trades_dict_to_list from freqtrade.enums import Collateral, TradingMode from freqtrade.exceptions import (DDosProtection, ExchangeError, InsufficientFundsError, InvalidOrderException, OperationalException, PricingError, RetryableOrderError, TemporaryError) from freqtrade.exchange.common import (API_FETCH_ORDER_RETRY_COUNT, BAD_EXCHANGES, EXCHANGE_HAS_OPTIONAL, EXCHANGE_HAS_REQUIRED, remove_credentials, retrier, retrier_async) from freqtrade.misc import chunks, deep_merge_dicts, safe_value_fallback2 from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.pairlist_helpers import expand_pairlist CcxtModuleType = Any logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Workaround for adding samesite support to pre 3.8 python # Only applies to python3.7, and only on certain exchanges (kraken) # Replicates the fix from starlette (which is actually causing this problem) http.cookies.Morsel._reserved["samesite"] = "SameSite" # type: ignore class Exchange: _config: Dict = {} # Parameters to add directly to buy/sell calls (like agreeing to trading agreement) _params: Dict = {} # Additional headers - added to the ccxt object _headers: Dict = {} # Dict to specify which options each exchange implements # This defines defaults, which can be selectively overridden by subclasses using _ft_has # or by specifying them in the configuration. _ft_has_default: Dict = { "stoploss_on_exchange": False, "order_time_in_force": ["gtc"], "time_in_force_parameter": "timeInForce", "ohlcv_params": {}, "ohlcv_candle_limit": 500, "ohlcv_partial_candle": True, "trades_pagination": "time", # Possible are "time" or "id" "trades_pagination_arg": "since", "l2_limit_range": None, "l2_limit_range_required": True, # Allow Empty L2 limit (kucoin) "mark_ohlcv_price": "mark", "ccxt_futures_name": "swap" } _ft_has: Dict = {} _supported_trading_mode_collateral_pairs: List[Tuple[TradingMode, Collateral]] = [ # TradingMode.SPOT always supported and not required in this list ] def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], validate: bool = True) -> None: """ Initializes this module with the given config, it does basic validation whether the specified exchange and pairs are valid. :return: None """ self._api: ccxt.Exchange = None self._api_async: ccxt_async.Exchange = None self._markets: Dict = {} self._leverage_brackets: Dict = {} self._config.update(config) # Holds last candle refreshed time of each pair self._pairs_last_refresh_time: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], int] = {} # Timestamp of last markets refresh self._last_markets_refresh: int = 0 # Cache for 10 minutes ... self._fetch_tickers_cache: TTLCache = TTLCache(maxsize=1, ttl=60 * 10) # Cache values for 1800 to avoid frequent polling of the exchange for prices # Caching only applies to RPC methods, so prices for open trades are still # refreshed once every iteration. self._sell_rate_cache: TTLCache = TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=1800) self._buy_rate_cache: TTLCache = TTLCache(maxsize=100, ttl=1800) # Holds candles self._klines: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], DataFrame] = {} # Holds all open sell orders for dry_run self._dry_run_open_orders: Dict[str, Any] = {} remove_credentials(config) if config['dry_run']: logger.info('Instance is running with dry_run enabled') logger.info(f"Using CCXT {ccxt.__version__}") exchange_config = config['exchange'] self.log_responses = exchange_config.get('log_responses', False) # Deep merge ft_has with default ft_has options self._ft_has = deep_merge_dicts(self._ft_has, deepcopy(self._ft_has_default)) if exchange_config.get('_ft_has_params'): self._ft_has = deep_merge_dicts(exchange_config.get('_ft_has_params'), self._ft_has) logger.info("Overriding exchange._ft_has with config params, result: %s", self._ft_has) # Assign this directly for easy access self._ohlcv_partial_candle = self._ft_has['ohlcv_partial_candle'] self._trades_pagination = self._ft_has['trades_pagination'] self._trades_pagination_arg = self._ft_has['trades_pagination_arg'] self.trading_mode = TradingMode(config.get('trading_mode', 'spot')) self.collateral: Optional[Collateral] = ( Collateral(config.get('collateral')) if config.get('collateral') else None ) # Initialize ccxt objects ccxt_config = self._ccxt_config ccxt_config = deep_merge_dicts(exchange_config.get('ccxt_config', {}), ccxt_config) ccxt_config = deep_merge_dicts(exchange_config.get('ccxt_sync_config', {}), ccxt_config) self._api = self._init_ccxt(exchange_config, ccxt_kwargs=ccxt_config) ccxt_async_config = self._ccxt_config ccxt_async_config = deep_merge_dicts(exchange_config.get('ccxt_config', {}), ccxt_async_config) ccxt_async_config = deep_merge_dicts(exchange_config.get('ccxt_async_config', {}), ccxt_async_config) self._api_async = self._init_ccxt( exchange_config, ccxt_async, ccxt_kwargs=ccxt_async_config) logger.info('Using Exchange "%s"', self.name) if validate: # Check if timeframe is available self.validate_timeframes(config.get('timeframe')) # Initial markets load self._load_markets() # Check if all pairs are available self.validate_stakecurrency(config['stake_currency']) if not exchange_config.get('skip_pair_validation'): self.validate_pairs(config['exchange']['pair_whitelist']) self.validate_ordertypes(config.get('order_types', {})) self.validate_order_time_in_force(config.get('order_time_in_force', {})) self.required_candle_call_count = self.validate_required_startup_candles( config.get('startup_candle_count', 0), config.get('timeframe', '')) self.validate_trading_mode_and_collateral(self.trading_mode, self.collateral) # Converts the interval provided in minutes in config to seconds self.markets_refresh_interval: int = exchange_config.get( "markets_refresh_interval", 60) * 60 if self.trading_mode != TradingMode.SPOT: self.fill_leverage_brackets() def __del__(self): """ Destructor - clean up async stuff """ self.close() def close(self): logger.debug("Exchange object destroyed, closing async loop") if self._api_async and inspect.iscoroutinefunction(self._api_async.close): asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(self._api_async.close()) def _init_ccxt(self, exchange_config: Dict[str, Any], ccxt_module: CcxtModuleType = ccxt, ccxt_kwargs: Dict = {}) -> ccxt.Exchange: """ Initialize ccxt with given config and return valid ccxt instance. """ # Find matching class for the given exchange name name = exchange_config['name'] if not is_exchange_known_ccxt(name, ccxt_module): raise OperationalException(f'Exchange {name} is not supported by ccxt') ex_config = { 'apiKey': exchange_config.get('key'), 'secret': exchange_config.get('secret'), 'password': exchange_config.get('password'), 'uid': exchange_config.get('uid', ''), } if ccxt_kwargs: logger.info('Applying additional ccxt config: %s', ccxt_kwargs) if self._headers: # Inject static headers after the above output to not confuse users. ccxt_kwargs = deep_merge_dicts({'headers': self._headers}, ccxt_kwargs) if ccxt_kwargs: ex_config.update(ccxt_kwargs) try: api = getattr(ccxt_module, name.lower())(ex_config) except (KeyError, AttributeError) as e: raise OperationalException(f'Exchange {name} is not supported') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(f"Initialization of ccxt failed. Reason: {e}") from e self.set_sandbox(api, exchange_config, name) return api @property def _ccxt_config(self) -> Dict: # Parameters to add directly to ccxt sync/async initialization. if self.trading_mode == TradingMode.MARGIN: return { "options": { "defaultType": "margin" } } elif self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES: return { "options": { "defaultType": self._ft_has["ccxt_futures_name"] } } else: return {} @property def name(self) -> str: """exchange Name (from ccxt)""" return self._api.name @property def id(self) -> str: """exchange ccxt id""" return self._api.id @property def timeframes(self) -> List[str]: return list((self._api.timeframes or {}).keys()) @property def markets(self) -> Dict: """exchange ccxt markets""" if not self._markets: logger.info("Markets were not loaded. Loading them now..") self._load_markets() return self._markets @property def precisionMode(self) -> str: """exchange ccxt precisionMode""" return self._api.precisionMode def _log_exchange_response(self, endpoint, response) -> None: """ Log exchange responses """ if self.log_responses: logger.info(f"API {endpoint}: {response}") def ohlcv_candle_limit(self, timeframe: str) -> int: """ Exchange ohlcv candle limit Uses ohlcv_candle_limit_per_timeframe if the exchange has different limits per timeframe (e.g. bittrex), otherwise falls back to ohlcv_candle_limit :param timeframe: Timeframe to check :return: Candle limit as integer """ return int(self._ft_has.get('ohlcv_candle_limit_per_timeframe', {}).get( timeframe, self._ft_has.get('ohlcv_candle_limit'))) def get_markets(self, base_currencies: List[str] = None, quote_currencies: List[str] = None, spot_only: bool = False, margin_only: bool = False, futures_only: bool = False, tradable_only: bool = True, active_only: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Return exchange ccxt markets, filtered out by base currency and quote currency if this was requested in parameters. TODO: consider moving it to the Dataprovider """ markets = self.markets if not markets: raise OperationalException("Markets were not loaded.") if base_currencies: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if v['base'] in base_currencies} if quote_currencies: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if v['quote'] in quote_currencies} if tradable_only: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if self.market_is_tradable(v)} if spot_only: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if self.market_is_spot(v)} if margin_only: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if self.market_is_margin(v)} if futures_only: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if self.market_is_future(v)} if active_only: markets = {k: v for k, v in markets.items() if market_is_active(v)} return markets def get_quote_currencies(self) -> List[str]: """ Return a list of supported quote currencies """ markets = self.markets return sorted(set([x['quote'] for _, x in markets.items()])) def get_pair_quote_currency(self, pair: str) -> str: """ Return a pair's quote currency """ return self.markets.get(pair, {}).get('quote', '') def get_pair_base_currency(self, pair: str) -> str: """ Return a pair's quote currency """ return self.markets.get(pair, {}).get('base', '') def market_is_future(self, market: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: return market.get(self._ft_has["ccxt_futures_name"], False) is True def market_is_spot(self, market: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: return market.get('spot', False) is True def market_is_margin(self, market: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: return market.get('margin', False) is True def market_is_tradable(self, market: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: """ Check if the market symbol is tradable by Freqtrade. Ensures that Configured mode aligns to """ return ( market.get('quote', None) is not None and market.get('base', None) is not None and (self.trading_mode == TradingMode.SPOT and self.market_is_spot(market)) or (self.trading_mode == TradingMode.MARGIN and self.market_is_margin(market)) or (self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES and self.market_is_future(market)) ) def klines(self, pair_interval: Tuple[str, str, str], copy: bool = True) -> DataFrame: if pair_interval in self._klines: return self._klines[pair_interval].copy() if copy else self._klines[pair_interval] else: return DataFrame() def set_sandbox(self, api: ccxt.Exchange, exchange_config: dict, name: str) -> None: if exchange_config.get('sandbox'): if api.urls.get('test'): api.urls['api'] = api.urls['test'] logger.info("Enabled Sandbox API on %s", name) else: logger.warning( f"No Sandbox URL in CCXT for {name}, exiting. Please check your config.json") raise OperationalException(f'Exchange {name} does not provide a sandbox api') def _load_async_markets(self, reload: bool = False) -> None: try: if self._api_async: asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete( self._api_async.load_markets(reload=reload)) except (asyncio.TimeoutError, ccxt.BaseError) as e: logger.warning('Could not load async markets. Reason: %s', e) return def _load_markets(self) -> None: """ Initialize markets both sync and async """ try: self._markets = self._api.load_markets() self._load_async_markets() self._last_markets_refresh = arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp except ccxt.BaseError: logger.exception('Unable to initialize markets.') def reload_markets(self) -> None: """Reload markets both sync and async if refresh interval has passed """ # Check whether markets have to be reloaded if (self._last_markets_refresh > 0) and ( self._last_markets_refresh + self.markets_refresh_interval > arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp): return None logger.debug("Performing scheduled market reload..") try: self._markets = self._api.load_markets(reload=True) # Also reload async markets to avoid issues with newly listed pairs self._load_async_markets(reload=True) self._last_markets_refresh = arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp self.fill_leverage_brackets() except ccxt.BaseError: logger.exception("Could not reload markets.") def validate_stakecurrency(self, stake_currency: str) -> None: """ Checks stake-currency against available currencies on the exchange. Only runs on startup. If markets have not been loaded, there's been a problem with the connection to the exchange. :param stake_currency: Stake-currency to validate :raise: OperationalException if stake-currency is not available. """ if not self._markets: raise OperationalException( 'Could not load markets, therefore cannot start. ' 'Please investigate the above error for more details.' ) quote_currencies = self.get_quote_currencies() if stake_currency not in quote_currencies: raise OperationalException( f"{stake_currency} is not available as stake on {self.name}. " f"Available currencies are: {', '.join(quote_currencies)}") def validate_pairs(self, pairs: List[str]) -> None: """ Checks if all given pairs are tradable on the current exchange. :param pairs: list of pairs :raise: OperationalException if one pair is not available :return: None """ if not self.markets: logger.warning('Unable to validate pairs (assuming they are correct).') return extended_pairs = expand_pairlist(pairs, list(self.markets), keep_invalid=True) invalid_pairs = [] for pair in extended_pairs: # Note: ccxt has BaseCurrency/QuoteCurrency format for pairs if self.markets and pair not in self.markets: raise OperationalException( f'Pair {pair} is not available on {self.name}. ' f'Please remove {pair} from your whitelist.') # From ccxt Documentation: # markets.info: An associative array of non-common market properties, # including fees, rates, limits and other general market information. # The internal info array is different for each particular market, # its contents depend on the exchange. # It can also be a string or similar ... so we need to verify that first. elif (isinstance(self.markets[pair].get('info', None), dict) and self.markets[pair].get('info', {}).get('prohibitedIn', False)): # Warn users about restricted pairs in whitelist. # We cannot determine reliably if Users are affected. logger.warning(f"Pair {pair} is restricted for some users on this exchange." f"Please check if you are impacted by this restriction " f"on the exchange and eventually remove {pair} from your whitelist.") if (self._config['stake_currency'] and self.get_pair_quote_currency(pair) != self._config['stake_currency']): invalid_pairs.append(pair) if invalid_pairs: raise OperationalException( f"Stake-currency '{self._config['stake_currency']}' not compatible with " f"pair-whitelist. Please remove the following pairs: {invalid_pairs}") def get_valid_pair_combination(self, curr_1: str, curr_2: str) -> str: """ Get valid pair combination of curr_1 and curr_2 by trying both combinations. """ for pair in [f"{curr_1}/{curr_2}", f"{curr_2}/{curr_1}"]: if pair in self.markets and self.markets[pair].get('active'): return pair raise ExchangeError(f"Could not combine {curr_1} and {curr_2} to get a valid pair.") def validate_timeframes(self, timeframe: Optional[str]) -> None: """ Check if timeframe from config is a supported timeframe on the exchange """ if not hasattr(self._api, "timeframes") or self._api.timeframes is None: # If timeframes attribute is missing (or is None), the exchange probably # has no fetchOHLCV method. # Therefore we also show that. raise OperationalException( f"The ccxt library does not provide the list of timeframes " f"for the exchange \"{self.name}\" and this exchange " f"is therefore not supported. ccxt fetchOHLCV: {self.exchange_has('fetchOHLCV')}") if timeframe and (timeframe not in self.timeframes): raise OperationalException( f"Invalid timeframe '{timeframe}'. This exchange supports: {self.timeframes}") if timeframe and timeframe_to_minutes(timeframe) < 1: raise OperationalException("Timeframes < 1m are currently not supported by Freqtrade.") def validate_ordertypes(self, order_types: Dict) -> None: """ Checks if order-types configured in strategy/config are supported """ if any(v == 'market' for k, v in order_types.items()): if not self.exchange_has('createMarketOrder'): raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self.name} does not support market orders.') if (order_types.get("stoploss_on_exchange") and not self._ft_has.get("stoploss_on_exchange", False)): raise OperationalException( f'On exchange stoploss is not supported for {self.name}.' ) def validate_order_time_in_force(self, order_time_in_force: Dict) -> None: """ Checks if order time in force configured in strategy/config are supported """ if any(v not in self._ft_has["order_time_in_force"] for k, v in order_time_in_force.items()): raise OperationalException( f'Time in force policies are not supported for {self.name} yet.') def validate_required_startup_candles(self, startup_candles: int, timeframe: str) -> int: """ Checks if required startup_candles is more than ohlcv_candle_limit(). Requires a grace-period of 5 candles - so a startup-period up to 494 is allowed by default. """ candle_limit = self.ohlcv_candle_limit(timeframe) # Require one more candle - to account for the still open candle. candle_count = startup_candles + 1 # Allow 5 calls to the exchange per pair required_candle_call_count = int( (candle_count / candle_limit) + (0 if candle_count % candle_limit == 0 else 1)) if required_candle_call_count > 5: # Only allow 5 calls per pair to somewhat limit the impact raise OperationalException( f"This strategy requires {startup_candles} candles to start, which is more than 5x " f"the amount of candles {self.name} provides for {timeframe}.") if required_candle_call_count > 1: logger.warning(f"Using {required_candle_call_count} calls to get OHLCV. " f"This can result in slower operations for the bot. Please check " f"if you really need {startup_candles} candles for your strategy") return required_candle_call_count def validate_trading_mode_and_collateral( self, trading_mode: TradingMode, collateral: Optional[Collateral] # Only None when trading_mode = TradingMode.SPOT ): """ Checks if freqtrade can perform trades using the configured trading mode(Margin, Futures) and Collateral(Cross, Isolated) Throws OperationalException: If the trading_mode/collateral type are not supported by freqtrade on this exchange """ if trading_mode != TradingMode.SPOT and ( (trading_mode, collateral) not in self._supported_trading_mode_collateral_pairs ): collateral_value = collateral and collateral.value raise OperationalException( f"Freqtrade does not support {collateral_value} {trading_mode.value} on {self.name}" ) def exchange_has(self, endpoint: str) -> bool: """ Checks if exchange implements a specific API endpoint. Wrapper around ccxt 'has' attribute :param endpoint: Name of endpoint (e.g. 'fetchOHLCV', 'fetchTickers') :return: bool """ return endpoint in self._api.has and self._api.has[endpoint] def amount_to_precision(self, pair: str, amount: float) -> float: """ Returns the amount to buy or sell to a precision the Exchange accepts Re-implementation of ccxt internal methods - ensuring we can test the result is correct based on our definitions. """ if self.markets[pair]['precision']['amount']: amount = float(decimal_to_precision(amount, rounding_mode=TRUNCATE, precision=self.markets[pair]['precision']['amount'], counting_mode=self.precisionMode, )) return amount def price_to_precision(self, pair: str, price: float) -> float: """ Returns the price rounded up to the precision the Exchange accepts. Partial Re-implementation of ccxt internal method decimal_to_precision(), which does not support rounding up TODO: If ccxt supports ROUND_UP for decimal_to_precision(), we could remove this and align with amount_to_precision(). Rounds up """ if self.markets[pair]['precision']['price']: # price = float(decimal_to_precision(price, rounding_mode=ROUND, # precision=self.markets[pair]['precision']['price'], # counting_mode=self.precisionMode, # )) if self.precisionMode == TICK_SIZE: precision = self.markets[pair]['precision']['price'] missing = price % precision if missing != 0: price = round(price - missing + precision, 10) else: symbol_prec = self.markets[pair]['precision']['price'] big_price = price * pow(10, symbol_prec) price = ceil(big_price) / pow(10, symbol_prec) return price def price_get_one_pip(self, pair: str, price: float) -> float: """ Get's the "1 pip" value for this pair. Used in PriceFilter to calculate the 1pip movements. """ precision = self.markets[pair]['precision']['price'] if self.precisionMode == TICK_SIZE: return precision else: return 1 / pow(10, precision) def get_min_pair_stake_amount(self, pair: str, price: float, stoploss: float, leverage: Optional[float] = 1.0) -> Optional[float]: try: market = self.markets[pair] except KeyError: raise ValueError(f"Can't get market information for symbol {pair}") if 'limits' not in market: return None min_stake_amounts = [] limits = market['limits'] if ('cost' in limits and 'min' in limits['cost'] and limits['cost']['min'] is not None): min_stake_amounts.append(limits['cost']['min']) if ('amount' in limits and 'min' in limits['amount'] and limits['amount']['min'] is not None): min_stake_amounts.append(limits['amount']['min'] * price) if not min_stake_amounts: return None # reserve some percent defined in config (5% default) + stoploss amount_reserve_percent = 1.0 + self._config.get('amount_reserve_percent', DEFAULT_AMOUNT_RESERVE_PERCENT) amount_reserve_percent = ( amount_reserve_percent / (1 - abs(stoploss)) if abs(stoploss) != 1 else 1.5 ) # it should not be more than 50% amount_reserve_percent = max(min(amount_reserve_percent, 1.5), 1) # The value returned should satisfy both limits: for amount (base currency) and # for cost (quote, stake currency), so max() is used here. # See also #2575 at github. return self._get_stake_amount_considering_leverage( max(min_stake_amounts) * amount_reserve_percent, leverage or 1.0 ) def _get_stake_amount_considering_leverage(self, stake_amount: float, leverage: float): """ Takes the minimum stake amount for a pair with no leverage and returns the minimum stake amount when leverage is considered :param stake_amount: The stake amount for a pair before leverage is considered :param leverage: The amount of leverage being used on the current trade """ return stake_amount / leverage # Dry-run methods def create_dry_run_order(self, pair: str, ordertype: str, side: str, amount: float, rate: float, leverage: float, params: Dict = {}) -> Dict[str, Any]: order_id = f'dry_run_{side}_{datetime.now().timestamp()}' _amount = self.amount_to_precision(pair, amount) dry_order: Dict[str, Any] = { 'id': order_id, 'symbol': pair, 'price': rate, 'average': rate, 'amount': _amount, 'cost': _amount * rate, 'type': ordertype, 'side': side, 'remaining': _amount, 'datetime': arrow.utcnow().isoformat(), 'timestamp': arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp * 1000, 'status': "closed" if ordertype == "market" else "open", 'fee': None, 'info': {}, 'leverage': leverage } if dry_order["type"] in ["stop_loss_limit", "stop-loss-limit"]: dry_order["info"] = {"stopPrice": dry_order["price"]} if dry_order["type"] == "market": # Update market order pricing average = self.get_dry_market_fill_price(pair, side, amount, rate) dry_order.update({ 'average': average, 'cost': (dry_order['amount'] * average) / leverage }) dry_order = self.add_dry_order_fee(pair, dry_order) dry_order = self.check_dry_limit_order_filled(dry_order) self._dry_run_open_orders[dry_order["id"]] = dry_order # Copy order and close it - so the returned order is open unless it's a market order return dry_order def add_dry_order_fee(self, pair: str, dry_order: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: dry_order.update({ 'fee': { 'currency': self.get_pair_quote_currency(pair), 'cost': dry_order['cost'] * self.get_fee(pair), 'rate': self.get_fee(pair) } }) return dry_order def get_dry_market_fill_price(self, pair: str, side: str, amount: float, rate: float) -> float: """ Get the market order fill price based on orderbook interpolation """ if self.exchange_has('fetchL2OrderBook'): ob = self.fetch_l2_order_book(pair, 20) ob_type = 'asks' if side == 'buy' else 'bids' slippage = 0.05 max_slippage_val = rate * ((1 + slippage) if side == 'buy' else (1 - slippage)) remaining_amount = amount filled_amount = 0 for book_entry in ob[ob_type]: book_entry_price = book_entry[0] book_entry_coin_volume = book_entry[1] if remaining_amount > 0: if remaining_amount < book_entry_coin_volume: # Orderbook at this slot bigger than remaining amount filled_amount += remaining_amount * book_entry_price break else: filled_amount += book_entry_coin_volume * book_entry_price remaining_amount -= book_entry_coin_volume else: break else: # If remaining_amount wasn't consumed completely (break was not called) filled_amount += remaining_amount * book_entry_price forecast_avg_filled_price = max(filled_amount, 0) / amount # Limit max. slippage to specified value if side == 'buy': forecast_avg_filled_price = min(forecast_avg_filled_price, max_slippage_val) else: forecast_avg_filled_price = max(forecast_avg_filled_price, max_slippage_val) return self.price_to_precision(pair, forecast_avg_filled_price) return rate def _is_dry_limit_order_filled(self, pair: str, side: str, limit: float) -> bool: if not self.exchange_has('fetchL2OrderBook'): return True ob = self.fetch_l2_order_book(pair, 1) if side == 'buy': price = ob['asks'][0][0] logger.debug(f"{pair} checking dry buy-order: price={price}, limit={limit}") if limit >= price: return True else: price = ob['bids'][0][0] logger.debug(f"{pair} checking dry sell-order: price={price}, limit={limit}") if limit <= price: return True return False def check_dry_limit_order_filled(self, order: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Check dry-run limit order fill and update fee (if it filled). """ if order['status'] != "closed" and order['type'] in ["limit"]: pair = order['symbol'] if self._is_dry_limit_order_filled(pair, order['side'], order['price']): order.update({ 'status': 'closed', 'filled': order['amount'], 'remaining': 0, }) self.add_dry_order_fee(pair, order) return order def fetch_dry_run_order(self, order_id) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Return dry-run order Only call if running in dry-run mode. """ try: order = self._dry_run_open_orders[order_id] order = self.check_dry_limit_order_filled(order) return order except KeyError as e: # Gracefully handle errors with dry-run orders. raise InvalidOrderException( f'Tried to get an invalid dry-run-order (id: {order_id}). Message: {e}') from e # Order handling def _lev_prep(self, pair: str, leverage: float): if self.trading_mode != TradingMode.SPOT: self.set_margin_mode(pair, self.collateral) self._set_leverage(leverage, pair) def _get_params(self, ordertype: str, leverage: float, time_in_force: str = 'gtc') -> Dict: params = self._params.copy() if time_in_force != 'gtc' and ordertype != 'market': param = self._ft_has.get('time_in_force_parameter', '') params.update({param: time_in_force}) return params def create_order(self, pair: str, ordertype: str, side: str, amount: float, rate: float, leverage: float = 1.0, time_in_force: str = 'gtc') -> Dict: # TODO-lev: remove default for leverage if self._config['dry_run']: dry_order = self.create_dry_run_order(pair, ordertype, side, amount, rate, leverage) return dry_order params = self._get_params(ordertype, leverage, time_in_force) try: # Set the precision for amount and price(rate) as accepted by the exchange amount = self.amount_to_precision(pair, amount) needs_price = (ordertype != 'market' or self._api.options.get("createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice", False)) rate_for_order = self.price_to_precision(pair, rate) if needs_price else None self._lev_prep(pair, leverage) order = self._api.create_order( pair, ordertype, side, amount, rate_for_order, params ) self._log_exchange_response('create_order', order) return order except ccxt.InsufficientFunds as e: raise InsufficientFundsError( f'Insufficient funds to create {ordertype} {side} order on market {pair}. ' f'Tried to {side} amount {amount} at rate {rate}.' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.InvalidOrder as e: raise ExchangeError( f'Could not create {ordertype} {side} order on market {pair}. ' f'Tried to {side} amount {amount} at rate {rate}. ' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not place {side} order due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def stoploss_adjust(self, stop_loss: float, order: Dict, side: str) -> bool: """ Verify stop_loss against stoploss-order value (limit or price) Returns True if adjustment is necessary. """ raise OperationalException(f"stoploss is not implemented for {self.name}.") def stoploss(self, pair: str, amount: float, stop_price: float, order_types: Dict, side: str, leverage: float) -> Dict: """ creates a stoploss order. The precise ordertype is determined by the order_types dict or exchange default. Since ccxt does not unify stoploss-limit orders yet, this needs to be implemented in each exchange's subclass. The exception below should never raise, since we disallow starting the bot in validate_ordertypes() Note: Changes to this interface need to be applied to all sub-classes too. """ raise OperationalException(f"stoploss is not implemented for {self.name}.") @retrier(retries=API_FETCH_ORDER_RETRY_COUNT) def fetch_order(self, order_id: str, pair: str) -> Dict: if self._config['dry_run']: return self.fetch_dry_run_order(order_id) try: order = self._api.fetch_order(order_id, pair) self._log_exchange_response('fetch_order', order) return order except ccxt.OrderNotFound as e: raise RetryableOrderError( f'Order not found (pair: {pair} id: {order_id}). Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.InvalidOrder as e: raise InvalidOrderException( f'Tried to get an invalid order (pair: {pair} id: {order_id}). Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get order due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e # Assign method to fetch_stoploss_order to allow easy overriding in other classes fetch_stoploss_order = fetch_order def fetch_order_or_stoploss_order(self, order_id: str, pair: str, stoploss_order: bool = False) -> Dict: """ Simple wrapper calling either fetch_order or fetch_stoploss_order depending on the stoploss_order parameter :param order_id: OrderId to fetch order :param pair: Pair corresponding to order_id :param stoploss_order: If true, uses fetch_stoploss_order, otherwise fetch_order. """ if stoploss_order: return self.fetch_stoploss_order(order_id, pair) return self.fetch_order(order_id, pair) def check_order_canceled_empty(self, order: Dict) -> bool: """ Verify if an order has been cancelled without being partially filled :param order: Order dict as returned from fetch_order() :return: True if order has been cancelled without being filled, False otherwise. """ return (order.get('status') in NON_OPEN_EXCHANGE_STATES and order.get('filled') == 0.0) @retrier def cancel_order(self, order_id: str, pair: str) -> Dict: if self._config['dry_run']: try: order = self.fetch_dry_run_order(order_id) order.update({'status': 'canceled', 'filled': 0.0, 'remaining': order['amount']}) return order except InvalidOrderException: return {} try: order = self._api.cancel_order(order_id, pair) self._log_exchange_response('cancel_order', order) return order except ccxt.InvalidOrder as e: raise InvalidOrderException( f'Could not cancel order. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not cancel order due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e # Assign method to cancel_stoploss_order to allow easy overriding in other classes cancel_stoploss_order = cancel_order def is_cancel_order_result_suitable(self, corder) -> bool: if not isinstance(corder, dict): return False required = ('fee', 'status', 'amount') return all(k in corder for k in required) def cancel_order_with_result(self, order_id: str, pair: str, amount: float) -> Dict: """ Cancel order returning a result. Creates a fake result if cancel order returns a non-usable result and fetch_order does not work (certain exchanges don't return cancelled orders) :param order_id: Orderid to cancel :param pair: Pair corresponding to order_id :param amount: Amount to use for fake response :return: Result from either cancel_order if usable, or fetch_order """ try: corder = self.cancel_order(order_id, pair) if self.is_cancel_order_result_suitable(corder): return corder except InvalidOrderException: logger.warning(f"Could not cancel order {order_id} for {pair}.") try: order = self.fetch_order(order_id, pair) except InvalidOrderException: logger.warning(f"Could not fetch cancelled order {order_id}.") order = {'fee': {}, 'status': 'canceled', 'amount': amount, 'info': {}} return order def cancel_stoploss_order_with_result(self, order_id: str, pair: str, amount: float) -> Dict: """ Cancel stoploss order returning a result. Creates a fake result if cancel order returns a non-usable result and fetch_order does not work (certain exchanges don't return cancelled orders) :param order_id: stoploss-order-id to cancel :param pair: Pair corresponding to order_id :param amount: Amount to use for fake response :return: Result from either cancel_order if usable, or fetch_order """ corder = self.cancel_stoploss_order(order_id, pair) if self.is_cancel_order_result_suitable(corder): return corder try: order = self.fetch_stoploss_order(order_id, pair) except InvalidOrderException: logger.warning(f"Could not fetch cancelled stoploss order {order_id}.") order = {'fee': {}, 'status': 'canceled', 'amount': amount, 'info': {}} return order @retrier def get_balances(self) -> dict: try: balances = self._api.fetch_balance() # Remove additional info from ccxt results balances.pop("info", None) balances.pop("free", None) balances.pop("total", None) balances.pop("used", None) return balances except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get balance due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e @retrier def get_tickers(self, cached: bool = False) -> Dict: """ :param cached: Allow cached result :return: fetch_tickers result """ if cached: tickers = self._fetch_tickers_cache.get('fetch_tickers') if tickers: return tickers try: tickers = self._api.fetch_tickers() self._fetch_tickers_cache['fetch_tickers'] = tickers return tickers except ccxt.NotSupported as e: raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self._api.name} does not support fetching tickers in batch. ' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not load tickers due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e # Pricing info @retrier def fetch_ticker(self, pair: str) -> dict: try: if (pair not in self.markets or self.markets[pair].get('active', False) is False): raise ExchangeError(f"Pair {pair} not available") data = self._api.fetch_ticker(pair) return data except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not load ticker due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e @staticmethod def get_next_limit_in_list(limit: int, limit_range: Optional[List[int]], range_required: bool = True): """ Get next greater value in the list. Used by fetch_l2_order_book if the api only supports a limited range """ if not limit_range: return limit result = min([x for x in limit_range if limit <= x] + [max(limit_range)]) if not range_required and limit > result: # Range is not required - we can use None as parameter. return None return result @retrier def fetch_l2_order_book(self, pair: str, limit: int = 100) -> dict: """ Get L2 order book from exchange. Can be limited to a certain amount (if supported). Returns a dict in the format {'asks': [price, volume], 'bids': [price, volume]} """ limit1 = self.get_next_limit_in_list(limit, self._ft_has['l2_limit_range'], self._ft_has['l2_limit_range_required']) try: return self._api.fetch_l2_order_book(pair, limit1) except ccxt.NotSupported as e: raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self._api.name} does not support fetching order book.' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get order book due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def get_rate(self, pair: str, refresh: bool, side: str) -> float: """ Calculates bid/ask target bid rate - between current ask price and last price ask rate - either using ticker bid or first bid based on orderbook or remain static in any other case since it's not updating. :param pair: Pair to get rate for :param refresh: allow cached data :param side: "buy" or "sell" :return: float: Price :raises PricingError if orderbook price could not be determined. """ cache_rate: TTLCache = self._buy_rate_cache if side == "buy" else self._sell_rate_cache [strat_name, name] = ['bid_strategy', 'Buy'] if side == "buy" else ['ask_strategy', 'Sell'] if not refresh: rate = cache_rate.get(pair) # Check if cache has been invalidated if rate: logger.debug(f"Using cached {side} rate for {pair}.") return rate conf_strategy = self._config.get(strat_name, {}) if conf_strategy.get('use_order_book', False) and ('use_order_book' in conf_strategy): order_book_top = conf_strategy.get('order_book_top', 1) order_book = self.fetch_l2_order_book(pair, order_book_top) logger.debug('order_book %s', order_book) # top 1 = index 0 try: rate = order_book[f"{conf_strategy['price_side']}s"][order_book_top - 1][0] except (IndexError, KeyError) as e: logger.warning( f"{name} Price at location {order_book_top} from orderbook could not be " f"determined. Orderbook: {order_book}" ) raise PricingError from e price_side = {conf_strategy['price_side'].capitalize()} logger.debug(f"{name} price from orderbook {price_side}" f"side - top {order_book_top} order book {side} rate {rate:.8f}") else: logger.debug(f"Using Last {conf_strategy['price_side'].capitalize()} / Last Price") ticker = self.fetch_ticker(pair) ticker_rate = ticker[conf_strategy['price_side']] if ticker['last'] and ticker_rate: if side == 'buy' and ticker_rate > ticker['last']: balance = conf_strategy.get('ask_last_balance', 0.0) ticker_rate = ticker_rate + balance * (ticker['last'] - ticker_rate) elif side == 'sell' and ticker_rate < ticker['last']: balance = conf_strategy.get('bid_last_balance', 0.0) ticker_rate = ticker_rate - balance * (ticker_rate - ticker['last']) rate = ticker_rate if rate is None: raise PricingError(f"{name}-Rate for {pair} was empty.") cache_rate[pair] = rate return rate # Fee handling @retrier def get_trades_for_order(self, order_id: str, pair: str, since: datetime) -> List: """ Fetch Orders using the "fetch_my_trades" endpoint and filter them by order-id. The "since" argument passed in is coming from the database and is in UTC, as timezone-native datetime object. From the python documentation: > Naive datetime instances are assumed to represent local time Therefore, calling "since.timestamp()" will get the UTC timestamp, after applying the transformation from local timezone to UTC. This works for timezones UTC+ since then the result will contain trades from a few hours instead of from the last 5 seconds, however fails for UTC- timezones, since we're then asking for trades with a "since" argument in the future. :param order_id order_id: Order-id as given when creating the order :param pair: Pair the order is for :param since: datetime object of the order creation time. Assumes object is in UTC. """ if self._config['dry_run']: return [] if not self.exchange_has('fetchMyTrades'): return [] try: # Allow 5s offset to catch slight time offsets (discovered in #1185) # since needs to be int in milliseconds my_trades = self._api.fetch_my_trades( pair, int((since.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp() - 5) * 1000)) matched_trades = [trade for trade in my_trades if trade['order'] == order_id] self._log_exchange_response('get_trades_for_order', matched_trades) return matched_trades except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get trades due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def get_order_id_conditional(self, order: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: return order['id'] @retrier def get_fee(self, symbol: str, type: str = '', side: str = '', amount: float = 1, price: float = 1, taker_or_maker: str = 'maker') -> float: try: if self._config['dry_run'] and self._config.get('fee', None) is not None: return self._config['fee'] # validate that markets are loaded before trying to get fee if self._api.markets is None or len(self._api.markets) == 0: self._api.load_markets() return self._api.calculate_fee(symbol=symbol, type=type, side=side, amount=amount, price=price, takerOrMaker=taker_or_maker)['rate'] except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get fee info due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e @staticmethod def order_has_fee(order: Dict) -> bool: """ Verifies if the passed in order dict has the needed keys to extract fees, and that these keys (currency, cost) are not empty. :param order: Order or trade (one trade) dict :return: True if the fee substructure contains currency and cost, false otherwise """ if not isinstance(order, dict): return False return ('fee' in order and order['fee'] is not None and (order['fee'].keys() >= {'currency', 'cost'}) and order['fee']['currency'] is not None and order['fee']['cost'] is not None ) def calculate_fee_rate(self, order: Dict) -> Optional[float]: """ Calculate fee rate if it's not given by the exchange. :param order: Order or trade (one trade) dict """ if order['fee'].get('rate') is not None: return order['fee'].get('rate') fee_curr = order['fee']['currency'] # Calculate fee based on order details if fee_curr in self.get_pair_base_currency(order['symbol']): # Base currency - divide by amount return round( order['fee']['cost'] / safe_value_fallback2(order, order, 'filled', 'amount'), 8) elif fee_curr in self.get_pair_quote_currency(order['symbol']): # Quote currency - divide by cost return round(order['fee']['cost'] / order['cost'], 8) if order['cost'] else None else: # If Fee currency is a different currency if not order['cost']: # If cost is None or 0.0 -> falsy, return None return None try: comb = self.get_valid_pair_combination(fee_curr, self._config['stake_currency']) tick = self.fetch_ticker(comb) fee_to_quote_rate = safe_value_fallback2(tick, tick, 'last', 'ask') return round((order['fee']['cost'] * fee_to_quote_rate) / order['cost'], 8) except ExchangeError: return None def extract_cost_curr_rate(self, order: Dict) -> Tuple[float, str, Optional[float]]: """ Extract tuple of cost, currency, rate. Requires order_has_fee to run first! :param order: Order or trade (one trade) dict :return: Tuple with cost, currency, rate of the given fee dict """ return (order['fee']['cost'], order['fee']['currency'], self.calculate_fee_rate(order)) # Historic data def get_historic_ohlcv(self, pair: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: int, is_new_pair: bool = False, candle_type: str = '') -> List: """ Get candle history using asyncio and returns the list of candles. Handles all async work for this. Async over one pair, assuming we get `self.ohlcv_candle_limit()` candles per call. :param pair: Pair to download :param timeframe: Timeframe to get data for :param since_ms: Timestamp in milliseconds to get history from :return: List with candle (OHLCV) data """ data: List pair, timeframe, candle_type, data = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete( self._async_get_historic_ohlcv(pair=pair, timeframe=timeframe, since_ms=since_ms, is_new_pair=is_new_pair, candle_type=candle_type)) logger.info(f"Downloaded data for {pair} with length {len(data)}.") return data def get_historic_ohlcv_as_df(self, pair: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: int, candle_type: str = '') -> DataFrame: """ Minimal wrapper around get_historic_ohlcv - converting the result into a dataframe :param pair: Pair to download :param timeframe: Timeframe to get data for :param since_ms: Timestamp in milliseconds to get history from :return: OHLCV DataFrame """ ticks = self.get_historic_ohlcv(pair, timeframe, since_ms=since_ms, candle_type=candle_type) return ohlcv_to_dataframe(ticks, timeframe, pair=pair, fill_missing=True, drop_incomplete=self._ohlcv_partial_candle) async def _async_get_historic_ohlcv(self, pair: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: int, is_new_pair: bool = False, raise_: bool = False, candle_type: str = '' ) -> Tuple[str, str, str, List]: """ Download historic ohlcv :param is_new_pair: used by binance subclass to allow "fast" new pair downloading """ one_call = timeframe_to_msecs(timeframe) * self.ohlcv_candle_limit(timeframe) logger.debug( "one_call: %s msecs (%s)", one_call, arrow.utcnow().shift(seconds=one_call // 1000).humanize(only_distance=True) ) input_coroutines = [self._async_get_candle_history( pair, timeframe, since, candle_type=candle_type) for since in range(since_ms, arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp * 1000, one_call)] data: List = [] # Chunk requests into batches of 100 to avoid overwelming ccxt Throttling for input_coro in chunks(input_coroutines, 100): results = await asyncio.gather(*input_coro, return_exceptions=True) for res in results: if isinstance(res, Exception): logger.warning("Async code raised an exception: %s", res.__class__.__name__) if raise_: raise continue else: # Deconstruct tuple if it's not an exception p, _, c, new_data = res if p == pair and c == candle_type: data.extend(new_data) # Sort data again after extending the result - above calls return in "async order" data = sorted(data, key=lambda x: x[0]) return pair, timeframe, candle_type, data def refresh_latest_ohlcv(self, pair_list: ListPairsWithTimeframes, *, since_ms: Optional[int] = None, cache: bool = True, candle_type: str = '' ) -> Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], DataFrame]: """ Refresh in-memory OHLCV asynchronously and set `_klines` with the result Loops asynchronously over pair_list and downloads all pairs async (semi-parallel). Only used in the dataprovider.refresh() method. :param pair_list: List of 2 element tuples containing pair, interval to refresh :param since_ms: time since when to download, in milliseconds :param cache: Assign result to _klines. Usefull for one-off downloads like for pairlists :return: Dict of [{(pair, timeframe): Dataframe}] """ logger.debug("Refreshing candle (OHLCV) data for %d pairs", len(pair_list)) input_coroutines = [] cached_pairs = [] # Gather coroutines to run for pair, timeframe, candle_type in set(pair_list): if ((pair, timeframe, candle_type) not in self._klines or self._now_is_time_to_refresh(pair, timeframe)): if not since_ms and self.required_candle_call_count > 1: # Multiple calls for one pair - to get more history one_call = timeframe_to_msecs(timeframe) * self.ohlcv_candle_limit(timeframe) move_to = one_call * self.required_candle_call_count now = timeframe_to_next_date(timeframe) since_ms = int((now - timedelta(seconds=move_to // 1000)).timestamp() * 1000) if since_ms: input_coroutines.append(self._async_get_historic_ohlcv( pair, timeframe, since_ms=since_ms, raise_=True, candle_type=candle_type)) else: # One call ... "regular" refresh input_coroutines.append(self._async_get_candle_history( pair, timeframe, since_ms=since_ms, candle_type=candle_type)) else: logger.debug( "Using cached candle (OHLCV) data for pair %s, timeframe %s, candleType %s ...", pair, timeframe, candle_type ) cached_pairs.append((pair, timeframe, candle_type)) results = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete( asyncio.gather(*input_coroutines, return_exceptions=True)) results_df = {} # handle caching for res in results: if isinstance(res, Exception): logger.warning("Async code raised an exception: %s", res.__class__.__name__) continue # Deconstruct tuple (has 3 elements) pair, timeframe, c_type, ticks = res # keeping last candle time as last refreshed time of the pair if ticks: self._pairs_last_refresh_time[(pair, timeframe, c_type)] = ticks[-1][0] // 1000 # keeping parsed dataframe in cache ohlcv_df = ohlcv_to_dataframe( ticks, timeframe, pair=pair, fill_missing=True, drop_incomplete=self._ohlcv_partial_candle) results_df[(pair, timeframe, c_type)] = ohlcv_df if cache: self._klines[(pair, timeframe, c_type)] = ohlcv_df # Return cached klines for pair, timeframe, c_type in cached_pairs: results_df[(pair, timeframe, c_type)] = self.klines( (pair, timeframe, c_type), copy=False ) return results_df def _now_is_time_to_refresh( self, pair: str, timeframe: str, candle_type: str = '' ) -> bool: # Timeframe in seconds interval_in_sec = timeframe_to_seconds(timeframe) return not ( (self._pairs_last_refresh_time.get( (pair, timeframe, candle_type), 0 ) + interval_in_sec) >= arrow.utcnow().int_timestamp ) @retrier_async async def _async_get_candle_history( self, pair: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: Optional[int] = None, candle_type: str = '', ) -> Tuple[str, str, str, List]: """ Asynchronously get candle history data using fetch_ohlcv :param candle_type: "mark" if retrieving the mark price cnadles "index" for index price candles returns tuple: (pair, timeframe, ohlcv_list) """ try: # Fetch OHLCV asynchronously s = '(' + arrow.get(since_ms // 1000).isoformat() + ') ' if since_ms is not None else '' logger.debug( "Fetching pair %s, interval %s, since %s %s...", pair, timeframe, since_ms, s ) params = self._ft_has.get('ohlcv_params', {}) if candle_type: params = params.update({'price': candle_type}) data = await self._api_async.fetch_ohlcv(pair, timeframe=timeframe, since=since_ms, limit=self.ohlcv_candle_limit(timeframe), params=params) # Some exchanges sort OHLCV in ASC order and others in DESC. # Ex: Bittrex returns the list of OHLCV in ASC order (oldest first, newest last) # while GDAX returns the list of OHLCV in DESC order (newest first, oldest last) # Only sort if necessary to save computing time try: if data and data[0][0] > data[-1][0]: data = sorted(data, key=lambda x: x[0]) except IndexError: logger.exception("Error loading %s. Result was %s.", pair, data) return pair, timeframe, candle_type, [] logger.debug("Done fetching pair %s, interval %s ...", pair, timeframe) return pair, timeframe, candle_type, data except ccxt.NotSupported as e: raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self._api.name} does not support fetching historical ' f'candle (OHLCV) data. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError(f'Could not fetch historical candle (OHLCV) data ' f'for pair {pair} due to {e.__class__.__name__}. ' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(f'Could not fetch historical candle (OHLCV) data ' f'for pair {pair}. Message: {e}') from e # Fetch historic trades @retrier_async async def _async_fetch_trades(self, pair: str, since: Optional[int] = None, params: Optional[dict] = None) -> List[List]: """ Asyncronously gets trade history using fetch_trades. Handles exchange errors, does one call to the exchange. :param pair: Pair to fetch trade data for :param since: Since as integer timestamp in milliseconds returns: List of dicts containing trades """ try: # fetch trades asynchronously if params: logger.debug("Fetching trades for pair %s, params: %s ", pair, params) trades = await self._api_async.fetch_trades(pair, params=params, limit=1000) else: logger.debug( "Fetching trades for pair %s, since %s %s...", pair, since, '(' + arrow.get(since // 1000).isoformat() + ') ' if since is not None else '' ) trades = await self._api_async.fetch_trades(pair, since=since, limit=1000) return trades_dict_to_list(trades) except ccxt.NotSupported as e: raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self._api.name} does not support fetching historical trade data.' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError(f'Could not load trade history due to {e.__class__.__name__}. ' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(f'Could not fetch trade data. Msg: {e}') from e async def _async_get_trade_history_id(self, pair: str, until: int, since: Optional[int] = None, from_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str, List[List]]: """ Asyncronously gets trade history using fetch_trades use this when exchange uses id-based iteration (check `self._trades_pagination`) :param pair: Pair to fetch trade data for :param since: Since as integer timestamp in milliseconds :param until: Until as integer timestamp in milliseconds :param from_id: Download data starting with ID (if id is known). Ignores "since" if set. returns tuple: (pair, trades-list) """ trades: List[List] = [] if not from_id: # Fetch first elements using timebased method to get an ID to paginate on # Depending on the Exchange, this can introduce a drift at the start of the interval # of up to an hour. # e.g. Binance returns the "last 1000" candles within a 1h time interval # - so we will miss the first trades. t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair, since=since) # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 0 -> timestamp # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 1 -> id from_id = t[-1][1] trades.extend(t[:-1]) while True: t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair, params={self._trades_pagination_arg: from_id}) if t: # Skip last id since its the key for the next call trades.extend(t[:-1]) if from_id == t[-1][1] or t[-1][0] > until: logger.debug(f"Stopping because from_id did not change. " f"Reached {t[-1][0]} > {until}") # Reached the end of the defined-download period - add last trade as well. trades.extend(t[-1:]) break from_id = t[-1][1] else: break return (pair, trades) async def _async_get_trade_history_time(self, pair: str, until: int, since: Optional[int] = None) -> Tuple[str, List[List]]: """ Asyncronously gets trade history using fetch_trades, when the exchange uses time-based iteration (check `self._trades_pagination`) :param pair: Pair to fetch trade data for :param since: Since as integer timestamp in milliseconds :param until: Until as integer timestamp in milliseconds returns tuple: (pair, trades-list) """ trades: List[List] = [] # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 0 -> timestamp # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 1 -> id while True: t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair, since=since) if t: since = t[-1][0] trades.extend(t) # Reached the end of the defined-download period if until and t[-1][0] > until: logger.debug( f"Stopping because until was reached. {t[-1][0]} > {until}") break else: break return (pair, trades) async def _async_get_trade_history(self, pair: str, since: Optional[int] = None, until: Optional[int] = None, from_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str, List[List]]: """ Async wrapper handling downloading trades using either time or id based methods. """ logger.debug(f"_async_get_trade_history(), pair: {pair}, " f"since: {since}, until: {until}, from_id: {from_id}") if until is None: until = ccxt.Exchange.milliseconds() logger.debug(f"Exchange milliseconds: {until}") if self._trades_pagination == 'time': return await self._async_get_trade_history_time( pair=pair, since=since, until=until) elif self._trades_pagination == 'id': return await self._async_get_trade_history_id( pair=pair, since=since, until=until, from_id=from_id ) else: raise OperationalException(f"Exchange {self.name} does use neither time, " f"nor id based pagination") def get_historic_trades(self, pair: str, since: Optional[int] = None, until: Optional[int] = None, from_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str, List]: """ Get trade history data using asyncio. Handles all async work and returns the list of candles. Async over one pair, assuming we get `self.ohlcv_candle_limit()` candles per call. :param pair: Pair to download :param since: Timestamp in milliseconds to get history from :param until: Timestamp in milliseconds. Defaults to current timestamp if not defined. :param from_id: Download data starting with ID (if id is known) :returns List of trade data """ if not self.exchange_has("fetchTrades"): raise OperationalException("This exchange does not support downloading Trades.") return asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete( self._async_get_trade_history(pair=pair, since=since, until=until, from_id=from_id)) @retrier def _get_funding_fees_from_exchange(self, pair: str, since: Union[datetime, int]) -> float: """ Returns the sum of all funding fees that were exchanged for a pair within a timeframe Dry-run handling happens as part of _calculate_funding_fees. :param pair: (e.g. ADA/USDT) :param since: The earliest time of consideration for calculating funding fees, in unix time or as a datetime """ if not self.exchange_has("fetchFundingHistory"): raise OperationalException( f"fetch_funding_history() is not available using {self.name}" ) if type(since) is datetime: since = int(since.timestamp()) * 1000 # * 1000 for ms try: funding_history = self._api.fetch_funding_history( pair=pair, since=since ) return sum(fee['amount'] for fee in funding_history) except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not get funding fees due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def fill_leverage_brackets(self): """ Assigns property _leverage_brackets to a dictionary of information about the leverage allowed on each pair Not used if the exchange has a static max leverage value for the account or each pair """ return def get_max_leverage(self, pair: Optional[str], nominal_value: Optional[float]) -> float: """ Returns the maximum leverage that a pair can be traded at :param pair: The base/quote currency pair being traded :param nominal_value: The total value of the trade in quote currency (collateral + debt) """ market = self.markets[pair] if ( 'limits' in market and 'leverage' in market['limits'] and 'max' in market['limits']['leverage'] ): return market['limits']['leverage']['max'] else: return 1.0 def _get_funding_fee( self, size: float, funding_rate: float, mark_price: float, time_in_ratio: Optional[float] = None ) -> float: """ Calculates a single funding fee :param size: contract size * number of contracts :param mark_price: The price of the asset that the contract is based off of :param funding_rate: the interest rate and the premium - interest rate: - premium: varies by price difference between the perpetual contract and mark price :param time_in_ratio: Not used by most exchange classes """ nominal_value = mark_price * size return nominal_value * funding_rate @retrier def _set_leverage( self, leverage: float, pair: Optional[str] = None, trading_mode: Optional[TradingMode] = None ): """ Set's the leverage before making a trade, in order to not have the same leverage on every trade """ if self._config['dry_run'] or not self.exchange_has("setLeverage"): # Some exchanges only support one collateral type return try: self._api.set_leverage(symbol=pair, leverage=leverage) except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not set leverage due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def funding_fee_cutoff(self, open_date: datetime): """ :param open_date: The open date for a trade :return: The cutoff open time for when a funding fee is charged """ return open_date.minute > 0 or open_date.second > 0 @retrier def set_margin_mode(self, pair: str, collateral: Collateral, params: dict = {}): """ Set's the margin mode on the exchange to cross or isolated for a specific pair :param pair: base/quote currency pair (e.g. "ADA/USDT") """ if self._config['dry_run'] or not self.exchange_has("setMarginMode"): # Some exchanges only support one collateral type return try: self._api.set_margin_mode(pair, collateral.value, params) except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not set margin mode due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e @retrier def _get_mark_price_history(self, pair: str, since: int) -> Dict: """ Get's the mark price history for a pair :param pair: The quote/base pair of the trade :param since: The earliest time to start downloading candles, in ms. """ try: candles = self._api.fetch_ohlcv( pair, timeframe="1h", since=since, params={ 'price': self._ft_has["mark_ohlcv_price"] } ) history = {} for candle in candles: d = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(candle[0] / 1000), timezone.utc) # Round down to the nearest hour, in case of a delayed timestamp # The millisecond timestamps can be delayed ~20ms time = timeframe_to_prev_date('1h', d).timestamp() * 1000 opening_mark_price = candle[1] history[time] = opening_mark_price return history except ccxt.NotSupported as e: raise OperationalException( f'Exchange {self._api.name} does not support fetching historical ' f'mark price candle (OHLCV) data. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError(f'Could not fetch historical mark price candle (OHLCV) data ' f'for pair {pair} due to {e.__class__.__name__}. ' f'Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(f'Could not fetch historical mark price candle (OHLCV) data ' f'for pair {pair}. Message: {e}') from e def _calculate_funding_fees( self, pair: str, amount: float, open_date: datetime, close_date: Optional[datetime] = None ) -> float: """ calculates the sum of all funding fees that occurred for a pair during a futures trade Only used during dry-run or if the exchange does not provide a funding_rates endpoint. :param pair: The quote/base pair of the trade :param amount: The quantity of the trade :param open_date: The date and time that the trade started :param close_date: The date and time that the trade ended """ if self.funding_fee_cutoff(open_date): open_date += timedelta(hours=1) open_date = timeframe_to_prev_date('1h', open_date) fees: float = 0 if not close_date: close_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) open_timestamp = int(open_date.timestamp()) * 1000 # close_timestamp = int(close_date.timestamp()) * 1000 funding_rate_history = self.get_funding_rate_history( pair, open_timestamp ) mark_price_history = self._get_mark_price_history( pair, open_timestamp ) for timestamp in funding_rate_history.keys(): funding_rate = funding_rate_history[timestamp] if timestamp in mark_price_history: mark_price = mark_price_history[timestamp] fees += self._get_funding_fee( size=amount, mark_price=mark_price, funding_rate=funding_rate ) else: logger.warning( f"Mark price for {pair} at timestamp {timestamp} not found in " f"funding_rate_history Funding fee calculation may be incorrect" ) return fees def get_funding_fees(self, pair: str, amount: float, open_date: datetime) -> float: """ Fetch funding fees, either from the exchange (live) or calculates them based on funding rate/mark price history :param pair: The quote/base pair of the trade :param amount: Trade amount :param open_date: Open date of the trade """ if self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES: if self._config['dry_run']: funding_fees = self._calculate_funding_fees(pair, amount, open_date) else: funding_fees = self._get_funding_fees_from_exchange(pair, open_date) return funding_fees else: return 0.0 @retrier def get_funding_rate_history(self, pair: str, since: int) -> Dict: """ :param pair: quote/base currency pair :param since: timestamp in ms of the beginning time :param end: timestamp in ms of the end time """ if not self.exchange_has("fetchFundingRateHistory"): raise ExchangeError( f"fetch_funding_rate_history is not available using {self.name}" ) # TODO-lev: Gateio has a max limit into the past of 333 days, okex has a limit of 3 months try: funding_history: Dict = {} response = self._api.fetch_funding_rate_history( pair, limit=1000, since=since ) for fund in response: d = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(fund['timestamp'] / 1000), timezone.utc) # Round down to the nearest hour, in case of a delayed timestamp # The millisecond timestamps can be delayed ~20ms time = int(timeframe_to_prev_date('1h', d).timestamp() * 1000) funding_history[time] = fund['fundingRate'] return funding_history except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e: raise DDosProtection(e) from e except (ccxt.NetworkError, ccxt.ExchangeError) as e: raise TemporaryError( f'Could not set margin mode due to {e.__class__.__name__}. Message: {e}') from e except ccxt.BaseError as e: raise OperationalException(e) from e def is_exchange_known_ccxt(exchange_name: str, ccxt_module: CcxtModuleType = None) -> bool: return exchange_name in ccxt_exchanges(ccxt_module) def is_exchange_officially_supported(exchange_name: str) -> bool: return exchange_name in ['bittrex', 'binance', 'kraken', 'ftx', 'gateio', 'okex'] def ccxt_exchanges(ccxt_module: CcxtModuleType = None) -> List[str]: """ Return the list of all exchanges known to ccxt """ return ccxt_module.exchanges if ccxt_module is not None else ccxt.exchanges def available_exchanges(ccxt_module: CcxtModuleType = None) -> List[str]: """ Return exchanges available to the bot, i.e. non-bad exchanges in the ccxt list """ exchanges = ccxt_exchanges(ccxt_module) return [x for x in exchanges if validate_exchange(x)[0]] def validate_exchange(exchange: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]: ex_mod = getattr(ccxt, exchange.lower())() if not ex_mod or not ex_mod.has: return False, '' missing = [k for k in EXCHANGE_HAS_REQUIRED if ex_mod.has.get(k) is not True] if missing: return False, f"missing: {', '.join(missing)}" missing_opt = [k for k in EXCHANGE_HAS_OPTIONAL if not ex_mod.has.get(k)] if exchange.lower() in BAD_EXCHANGES: return False, BAD_EXCHANGES.get(exchange.lower(), '') if missing_opt: return True, f"missing opt: {', '.join(missing_opt)}" return True, '' def validate_exchanges(all_exchanges: bool) -> List[Tuple[str, bool, str]]: """ :return: List of tuples with exchangename, valid, reason. """ exchanges = ccxt_exchanges() if all_exchanges else available_exchanges() exchanges_valid = [ (e, *validate_exchange(e)) for e in exchanges ] return exchanges_valid def timeframe_to_seconds(timeframe: str) -> int: """ Translates the timeframe interval value written in the human readable form ('1m', '5m', '1h', '1d', '1w', etc.) to the number of seconds for one timeframe interval. """ return ccxt.Exchange.parse_timeframe(timeframe) def timeframe_to_minutes(timeframe: str) -> int: """ Same as timeframe_to_seconds, but returns minutes. """ return ccxt.Exchange.parse_timeframe(timeframe) // 60 def timeframe_to_msecs(timeframe: str) -> int: """ Same as timeframe_to_seconds, but returns milliseconds. """ return ccxt.Exchange.parse_timeframe(timeframe) * 1000 def timeframe_to_prev_date(timeframe: str, date: datetime = None) -> datetime: """ Use Timeframe and determine last possible candle. :param timeframe: timeframe in string format (e.g. "5m") :param date: date to use. Defaults to utcnow() :returns: date of previous candle (with utc timezone) """ if not date: date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) new_timestamp = ccxt.Exchange.round_timeframe(timeframe, date.timestamp() * 1000, ROUND_DOWN) // 1000 return datetime.fromtimestamp(new_timestamp, tz=timezone.utc) def timeframe_to_next_date(timeframe: str, date: datetime = None) -> datetime: """ Use Timeframe and determine next candle. :param timeframe: timeframe in string format (e.g. "5m") :param date: date to use. Defaults to utcnow() :returns: date of next candle (with utc timezone) """ if not date: date = datetime.now(timezone.utc) new_timestamp = ccxt.Exchange.round_timeframe(timeframe, date.timestamp() * 1000, ROUND_UP) // 1000 return datetime.fromtimestamp(new_timestamp, tz=timezone.utc) def market_is_active(market: Dict) -> bool: """ Return True if the market is active. """ # "It's active, if the active flag isn't explicitly set to false. If it's missing or # true then it's true. If it's undefined, then it's most likely true, but not 100% )" # See https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/4874, # https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/4075#issuecomment-434760520 return market.get('active', True) is not False