import logging
from logging import Formatter
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler, SysLogHandler
from pathlib import Path

from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.loggers.buffering_handler import FTBufferingHandler
from freqtrade.loggers.set_log_levels import set_loggers
from freqtrade.loggers.std_err_stream_handler import FTStdErrStreamHandler


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
LOGFORMAT = "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"

# Initialize bufferhandler - will be used for /log endpoints
bufferHandler = FTBufferingHandler(1000)
bufferHandler.setFormatter(Formatter(LOGFORMAT))


def get_existing_handlers(handlertype):
    """
    Returns Existing handler or None (if the handler has not yet been added to the root handlers).
    """
    return next((h for h in logging.root.handlers if isinstance(h, handlertype)), None)


def setup_logging_pre() -> None:
    """
    Early setup for logging.
    Uses INFO loglevel and only the Streamhandler.
    Early messages (before proper logging setup) will therefore only be sent to additional
    logging handlers after the real initialization, because we don't know which
    ones the user desires beforehand.
    """
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=logging.INFO, format=LOGFORMAT, handlers=[FTStdErrStreamHandler(), bufferHandler]
    )


def setup_logging(config: Config) -> None:
    """
    Process -v/--verbose, --logfile options
    """
    # Log level
    verbosity = config["verbosity"]
    logging.root.addHandler(bufferHandler)

    logfile = config.get("logfile")

    if logfile:
        s = logfile.split(":")
        if s[0] == "syslog":
            # Address can be either a string (socket filename) for Unix domain socket or
            # a tuple (hostname, port) for UDP socket.
            # Address can be omitted (i.e. simple 'syslog' used as the value of
            # config['logfilename']), which defaults to '/dev/log', applicable for most
            # of the systems.
            address = (s[1], int(s[2])) if len(s) > 2 else s[1] if len(s) > 1 else "/dev/log"
            handler_sl = get_existing_handlers(SysLogHandler)
            if handler_sl:
                logging.root.removeHandler(handler_sl)
            handler_sl = SysLogHandler(address=address)
            # No datetime field for logging into syslog, to allow syslog
            # to perform reduction of repeating messages if this is set in the
            # syslog config. The messages should be equal for this.
            handler_sl.setFormatter(Formatter("%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"))
            logging.root.addHandler(handler_sl)
        elif s[0] == "journald":  # pragma: no cover
            try:
                from cysystemd.journal import JournaldLogHandler
            except ImportError:
                raise OperationalException(
                    "You need the cysystemd python package be installed in "
                    "order to use logging to journald."
                )
            handler_jd = get_existing_handlers(JournaldLogHandler)
            if handler_jd:
                logging.root.removeHandler(handler_jd)
            handler_jd = JournaldLogHandler()
            # No datetime field for logging into journald, to allow syslog
            # to perform reduction of repeating messages if this is set in the
            # syslog config. The messages should be equal for this.
            handler_jd.setFormatter(Formatter("%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"))
            logging.root.addHandler(handler_jd)
        else:
            handler_rf = get_existing_handlers(RotatingFileHandler)
            if handler_rf:
                logging.root.removeHandler(handler_rf)
            try:
                logfile_path = Path(logfile)
                logfile_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                handler_rf = RotatingFileHandler(
                    logfile_path,
                    maxBytes=1024 * 1024 * 10,  # 10Mb
                    backupCount=10,
                )
            except PermissionError:
                raise OperationalException(
                    f'Failed to create or access log file "{logfile_path.absolute()}". '
                    "Please make sure you have the write permission to the log file or its parent "
                    "directories. If you're running freqtrade using docker, you see this error "
                    "message probably because you've logged in as the root user, please switch to "
                    "non-root user, delete and recreate the directories you need, and then try "
                    "again."
                )
            handler_rf.setFormatter(Formatter(LOGFORMAT))
            logging.root.addHandler(handler_rf)

    logging.root.setLevel(logging.INFO if verbosity < 1 else logging.DEBUG)
    set_loggers(verbosity, config.get("api_server", {}).get("verbosity", "info"))

    logger.info("Verbosity set to %s", verbosity)