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freqtrade_origin/en/2022.1/bot-usage/index.html

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Freqtrade
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Start the bot
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Home
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Quickstart with Docker
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Linux/MacOS/Raspberry
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Windows
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../bot-basics/" class="md-nav__link">
Freqtrade Basics
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../configuration/" class="md-nav__link">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../strategy-customization/" class="md-nav__link">
Strategy Customization
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../strategy-callbacks/" class="md-nav__link">
Strategy Callbacks
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../stoploss/" class="md-nav__link">
Stoploss
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../plugins/" class="md-nav__link">
Plugins
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Start the bot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Start the bot
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#bot-commands" class="md-nav__link">
Bot commands
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Bot commands">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#bot-trading-commands" class="md-nav__link">
Bot trading commands
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-specify-which-configuration-file-be-used" class="md-nav__link">
How to specify which configuration file be used?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-multiple-configuration-files" class="md-nav__link">
How to use multiple configuration files?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#where-to-store-custom-data" class="md-nav__link">
Where to store custom data
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-strategy" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --strategy?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-strategy-path" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --strategy-path?
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="How to use --strategy-path?">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-install-a-strategy" class="md-nav__link">
How to install a strategy?
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-db-url" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --db-url?
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#next-step" class="md-nav__link">
Next step
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</ul>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_11" type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11">
Control the bot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Control the bot" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Control the bot
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../telegram-usage/" class="md-nav__link">
Telegram
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rest-api/" class="md-nav__link">
REST API & FreqUI
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../webhook-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Web Hook
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../data-download/" class="md-nav__link">
Data Downloading
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../backtesting/" class="md-nav__link">
Backtesting
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../hyperopt/" class="md-nav__link">
Hyperopt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../utils/" class="md-nav__link">
Utility Sub-commands
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../plotting/" class="md-nav__link">
Plotting
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../exchanges/" class="md-nav__link">
Exchange-specific Notes
</a>
</li>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_18" type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
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Data Analysis
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Data Analysis" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Data Analysis
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../data-analysis/" class="md-nav__link">
Jupyter Notebooks
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../strategy_analysis_example/" class="md-nav__link">
Strategy analysis
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_19" type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19">
Advanced Topics
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Advanced Topics" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
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Advanced Topics
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../advanced-setup/" class="md-nav__link">
Advanced Post-installation Tasks
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../edge/" class="md-nav__link">
Edge Positioning
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../strategy-advanced/" class="md-nav__link">
Advanced Strategy
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../advanced-hyperopt/" class="md-nav__link">
Advanced Hyperopt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../sandbox-testing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sandbox Testing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../faq/" class="md-nav__link">
FAQ
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../sql_cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
SQL Cheat-sheet
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../updating/" class="md-nav__link">
Updating Freqtrade
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../deprecated/" class="md-nav__link">
Deprecated Features
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../developer/" class="md-nav__link">
Contributors Guide
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Table of contents -->
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#bot-commands" class="md-nav__link">
Bot commands
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Bot commands">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#bot-trading-commands" class="md-nav__link">
Bot trading commands
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-specify-which-configuration-file-be-used" class="md-nav__link">
How to specify which configuration file be used?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-multiple-configuration-files" class="md-nav__link">
How to use multiple configuration files?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#where-to-store-custom-data" class="md-nav__link">
Where to store custom data
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-strategy" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --strategy?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-strategy-path" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --strategy-path?
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="How to use --strategy-path?">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-install-a-strategy" class="md-nav__link">
How to install a strategy?
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#how-to-use-db-url" class="md-nav__link">
How to use --db-url?
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#next-step" class="md-nav__link">
Next step
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<a href="https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/edit/master/docs/bot-usage.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
</a>
<h1 id="start-the-bot">Start the bot<a class="headerlink" href="#start-the-bot" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>If you've used <code>setup.sh</code>, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (<code>source .env/bin/activate</code>) before running freqtrade commands.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Up-to-date clock</p>
<p>The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="bot-commands">Bot commands<a class="headerlink" href="#bot-commands" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>```
usage: freqtrade [-h] [-V]
{trade,create-userdir,new-config,new-strategy,download-data,convert-data,convert-trade-data,list-data,backtesting,edge,hyperopt,hyperopt-list,hyperopt-show,list-exchanges,list-hyperopts,list-markets,list-pairs,list-strategies,list-timeframes,show-trades,test-pairlist,install-ui,plot-dataframe,plot-profit,webserver}
...</p>
<p>Free, open source crypto trading bot</p>
<p>positional arguments:
{trade,create-userdir,new-config,new-strategy,download-data,convert-data,convert-trade-data,list-data,backtesting,edge,hyperopt,hyperopt-list,hyperopt-show,list-exchanges,list-hyperopts,list-markets,list-pairs,list-strategies,list-timeframes,show-trades,test-pairlist,install-ui,plot-dataframe,plot-profit,webserver}
trade Trade module.
create-userdir Create user-data directory.
new-config Create new config
new-strategy Create new strategy
download-data Download backtesting data.
convert-data Convert candle (OHLCV) data from one format to
another.
convert-trade-data Convert trade data from one format to another.
list-data List downloaded data.
backtesting Backtesting module.
edge Edge module.
hyperopt Hyperopt module.
hyperopt-list List Hyperopt results
hyperopt-show Show details of Hyperopt results
list-exchanges Print available exchanges.
list-hyperopts Print available hyperopt classes.
list-markets Print markets on exchange.
list-pairs Print pairs on exchange.
list-strategies Print available strategies.
list-timeframes Print available timeframes for the exchange.
show-trades Show trades.
test-pairlist Test your pairlist configuration.
install-ui Install FreqUI
plot-dataframe Plot candles with indicators.
plot-profit Generate plot showing profits.
webserver Webserver module.</p>
<p>optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version show program's version number and exit</p>
<p>```</p>
<h3 id="bot-trading-commands">Bot trading commands<a class="headerlink" href="#bot-trading-commands" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>```
usage: freqtrade trade [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
[--userdir PATH] [-s NAME] [--strategy-path PATH]
[--db-url PATH] [--sd-notify] [--dry-run]
[--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET]</p>
<p>optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful in custom
deployments (default: <code>sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite</code> for
Live Run mode, <code>sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite</code> for
Dry Run).
--sd-notify Notify systemd service manager.
--dry-run Enforce dry-run for trading (removes Exchange secrets
and simulates trades).
--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET, --starting-balance DRY_RUN_WALLET
Starting balance, used for backtesting / hyperopt and
dry-runs.</p>
<p>Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
<code>userdir/config.json</code> or <code>config.json</code> whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to <code>-</code> to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.</p>
<p>Strategy arguments:
-s NAME, --strategy NAME
Specify strategy class name which will be used by the
bot.
--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.</p>
<p>```</p>
<h3 id="how-to-specify-which-configuration-file-be-used">How to specify which configuration file be used?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-specify-which-configuration-file-be-used" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>The bot allows you to select which configuration file you want to use by means of
the <code>-c/--config</code> command line option:</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade -c path/far/far/away/config.json</code></p>
<p>Per default, the bot loads the <code>config.json</code> configuration file from the current
working directory.</p>
<h3 id="how-to-use-multiple-configuration-files">How to use multiple configuration files?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-use-multiple-configuration-files" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>The bot allows you to use multiple configuration files by specifying multiple
<code>-c/--config</code> options in the command line. Configuration parameters
defined in the latter configuration files override parameters with the same name
defined in the previous configuration files specified in the command line earlier.</p>
<p>For example, you can make a separate configuration file with your key and secret
for the Exchange you use for trading, specify default configuration file with
empty key and secret values while running in the Dry Mode (which does not actually
require them):</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade -c ./config.json</code></p>
<p>and specify both configuration files when running in the normal Live Trade Mode:</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade -c ./config.json -c path/to/secrets/keys.config.json</code></p>
<p>This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secret on you local machine
by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally,
prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples
of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.</p>
<p>See more details on this technique with examples in the documentation page on
<a href="../configuration/">configuration</a>.</p>
<h3 id="where-to-store-custom-data">Where to store custom data<a class="headerlink" href="#where-to-store-custom-data" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Freqtrade allows the creation of a user-data directory using <code>freqtrade create-userdir --userdir someDirectory</code>.
This directory will look as follows:</p>
<p><code>user_data/
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── hyperopts
├── hyperopt_results
├── plot
└── strategies</code></p>
<p>You can add the entry "user_data_dir" setting to your configuration, to always point your bot to this directory.
Alternatively, pass in <code>--userdir</code> to every command.
The bot will fail to start if the directory does not exist, but will create necessary subdirectories.</p>
<p>This directory should contain your custom strategies, custom hyperopts and hyperopt loss functions, backtesting historical data (downloaded using either backtesting command or the download script) and plot outputs.</p>
<p>It is recommended to use version control to keep track of changes to your strategies.</p>
<h3 id="how-to-use-strategy">How to use <strong>--strategy</strong>?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-use-strategy" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
To test the bot installation, you can use the <code>SampleStrategy</code> installed by the <code>create-userdir</code> subcommand (usually <code>user_data/strategy/sample_strategy.py</code>).</p>
<p>The bot will search your strategy file within <code>user_data/strategies</code>.
To use other directories, please read the next section about <code>--strategy-path</code>.</p>
<p>To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: <code>CustomStrategy</code>) in this parameter.</p>
<p><strong>Example:</strong>
In <code>user_data/strategies</code> you have a file <code>my_awesome_strategy.py</code> which has
a strategy class called <code>AwesomeStrategy</code> to load it:</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy</code></p>
<p>If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error
message the reason (File not found, or errors in your code).</p>
<p>Learn more about strategy file in
<a href="../strategy-customization/">Strategy Customization</a>.</p>
<h3 id="how-to-use-strategy-path">How to use <strong>--strategy-path</strong>?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-use-strategy-path" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>This parameter allows you to add an additional strategy lookup path, which gets
checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a directory!):</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy --strategy-path /some/directory</code></p>
<h4 id="how-to-install-a-strategy">How to install a strategy?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-install-a-strategy" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>This is very simple. Copy paste your strategy file into the directory
<code>user_data/strategies</code> or use <code>--strategy-path</code>. And voila, the bot is ready to use it.</p>
<h3 id="how-to-use-db-url">How to use <strong>--db-url</strong>?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-use-db-url" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>When you run the bot in Dry-run mode, per default no transactions are
stored in a database. If you want to store your bot actions in a DB
using <code>--db-url</code>. This can also be used to specify a custom database
in production mode. Example command:</p>
<p><code>bash
freqtrade trade -c config.json --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.dry_run.sqlite</code></p>
<h2 id="next-step">Next step<a class="headerlink" href="#next-step" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>The optimal strategy of the bot will change with time depending of the market trends. The next step is to
<a href="../strategy-customization/">Strategy Customization</a>.</p>
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