mirror of
https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
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1096 lines
26 KiB
HTML
1096 lines
26 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="prev" href="../sql_cheatsheet/">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.0, mkdocs-material-9.5.30">
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<title>Advanced Post-installation Tasks - Freqtrade</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/main.3cba04c6.min.css">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/ft.extra.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="tear">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#advanced-post-installation-tasks" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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<div data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-component="outdated" hidden>
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</div>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href=".." title="Freqtrade" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Freqtrade" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../images/logo.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Freqtrade
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Advanced Post-installation Tasks
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href=".." title="Freqtrade" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Freqtrade" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../images/logo.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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Freqtrade
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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About
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../installation/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Installation
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../docker/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Installation Docker
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../configuration/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Configuration
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../strategy-customization/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Strategy Customization
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../stoploss/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Stoploss
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../bot-usage/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Start the bot
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Control the bot
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Control the bot
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../telegram-usage/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Telegram
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../webhook-config/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Web Hook
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../rest-api/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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REST API
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../data-download/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Data Downloading
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../backtesting/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Backtesting
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../hyperopt/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Hyperopt
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../edge/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Edge Positioning
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../utils/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Utility Subcommands
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../exchanges/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Exchange-specific Notes
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../faq/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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FAQ
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Data Analysis
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Data Analysis
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../data-analysis/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Jupyter Notebooks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../strategy_analysis_example/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Strategy analysis
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../plotting/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Plotting
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../sql_cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<h1 id="advanced-post-installation-tasks">Advanced Post-installation Tasks<a class="headerlink" href="#advanced-post-installation-tasks" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>This page explains some advanced tasks and configuration options that can be performed after the bot installation and may be uselful in some environments.</p>
|
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<p>If you do not know what things mentioned here mean, you probably do not need it.</p>
|
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<h2 id="configure-the-bot-running-as-a-systemd-service">Configure the bot running as a systemd service<a class="headerlink" href="#configure-the-bot-running-as-a-systemd-service" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Copy the <code>freqtrade.service</code> file to your systemd user directory (usually <code>~/.config/systemd/user</code>) and update <code>WorkingDirectory</code> and <code>ExecStart</code> to match your setup.</p>
|
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<div class="admonition note">
|
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
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<p>Certain systems (like Raspbian) don't load service unit files from the user directory. In this case, copy <code>freqtrade.service</code> into <code>/etc/systemd/user/</code> (requires superuser permissions).</p>
|
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</div>
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<p>After that you can start the daemon with:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>--user<span class="w"> </span>start<span class="w"> </span>freqtrade
|
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</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>For this to be persistent (run when user is logged out) you'll need to enable <code>linger</code> for your freqtrade user.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>sudo<span class="w"> </span>loginctl<span class="w"> </span>enable-linger<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="nv">$USER</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>If you run the bot as a service, you can use systemd service manager as a software watchdog monitoring freqtrade bot
|
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state and restarting it in the case of failures. If the <code>internals.sd_notify</code> parameter is set to true in the
|
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configuration or the <code>--sd-notify</code> command line option is used, the bot will send keep-alive ping messages to systemd
|
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using the sd_notify (systemd notifications) protocol and will also tell systemd its current state (Running or Stopped)
|
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when it changes. </p>
|
|
<p>The <code>freqtrade.service.watchdog</code> file contains an example of the service unit configuration file which uses systemd
|
|
as the watchdog.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
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<p>The sd_notify communication between the bot and the systemd service manager will not work if the bot runs in a Docker container.</p>
|
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</div>
|
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<h2 id="advanced-logging">Advanced Logging<a class="headerlink" href="#advanced-logging" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>On many Linux systems the bot can be configured to send its log messages to <code>syslog</code> or <code>journald</code> system services. Logging to a remote <code>syslog</code> server is also available on Windows. The special values for the <code>--logfilename</code> command line option can be used for this.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="logging-to-syslog">Logging to syslog<a class="headerlink" href="#logging-to-syslog" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
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<p>To send Freqtrade log messages to a local or remote <code>syslog</code> service use the <code>--logfilename</code> command line option with the value in the following format:</p>
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|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>--logfilename syslog:<syslog_address></code> -- send log messages to <code>syslog</code> service using the <code><syslog_address></code> as the syslog address.</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<p>The syslog address can be either a Unix domain socket (socket filename) or a UDP socket specification, consisting of IP address and UDP port, separated by the <code>:</code> character.</p>
|
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<p>So, the following are the examples of possible usages:</p>
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<ul>
|
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<li><code>--logfilename syslog:/dev/log</code> -- log to syslog (rsyslog) using the <code>/dev/log</code> socket, suitable for most systems.</li>
|
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<li><code>--logfilename syslog</code> -- same as above, the shortcut for <code>/dev/log</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>--logfilename syslog:/var/run/syslog</code> -- log to syslog (rsyslog) using the <code>/var/run/syslog</code> socket. Use this on MacOS.</li>
|
|
<li><code>--logfilename syslog:localhost:514</code> -- log to local syslog using UDP socket, if it listens on port 514.</li>
|
|
<li><code>--logfilename syslog:<ip>:514</code> -- log to remote syslog at IP address and port 514. This may be used on Windows for remote logging to an external syslog server.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Log messages are send to <code>syslog</code> with the <code>user</code> facility. So you can see them with the following commands:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>tail -f /var/log/user</code>, or </li>
|
|
<li>install a comprehensive graphical viewer (for instance, 'Log File Viewer' for Ubuntu).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>On many systems <code>syslog</code> (<code>rsyslog</code>) fetches data from <code>journald</code> (and vice versa), so both <code>--logfilename syslog</code> or <code>--logfilename journald</code> can be used and the messages be viewed with both <code>journalctl</code> and a syslog viewer utility. You can combine this in any way which suites you better.</p>
|
|
<p>For <code>rsyslog</code> the messages from the bot can be redirected into a separate dedicated log file. To achieve this, add
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>if $programname startswith "freqtrade" then -/var/log/freqtrade.log
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
to one of the rsyslog configuration files, for example at the end of the <code>/etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>For <code>syslog</code> (<code>rsyslog</code>), the reduction mode can be switched on. This will reduce the number of repeating messages. For instance, multiple bot Heartbeat messages will be reduced to a single message when nothing else happens with the bot. To achieve this, set in <code>/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Filter duplicated messages
|
|
$RepeatedMsgReduction on
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<h3 id="logging-to-journald">Logging to journald<a class="headerlink" href="#logging-to-journald" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>This needs the <code>systemd</code> python package installed as the dependency, which is not available on Windows. Hence, the whole journald logging functionality is not available for a bot running on Windows.</p>
|
|
<p>To send Freqtrade log messages to <code>journald</code> system service use the <code>--logfilename</code> command line option with the value in the following format:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>--logfilename journald</code> -- send log messages to <code>journald</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Log messages are send to <code>journald</code> with the <code>user</code> facility. So you can see them with the following commands:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>journalctl -f</code> -- shows Freqtrade log messages sent to <code>journald</code> along with other log messages fetched by <code>journald</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>journalctl -f -u freqtrade.service</code> -- this command can be used when the bot is run as a <code>systemd</code> service.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>There are many other options in the <code>journalctl</code> utility to filter the messages, see manual pages for this utility.</p>
|
|
<p>On many systems <code>syslog</code> (<code>rsyslog</code>) fetches data from <code>journald</code> (and vice versa), so both <code>--logfilename syslog</code> or <code>--logfilename journald</code> can be used and the messages be viewed with both <code>journalctl</code> and a syslog viewer utility. You can combine this in any way which suites you better.</p>
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